Oil rises as Opec+ curbs, Libya shutdown seen crimping supply

Futures in New York up 0.8% after Monday’s 3.1% slump as hopes of market rebalancing rise

Oil rose on renewed optimism that production cuts announced by the Opec+ coalition will rebalance the market, while a giant Libyan field remained shut and US inventories were estimated to have shrunk.

Futures in New York gained 0.8 per cent after slumping 3.1 per cent Monday amid uncertainty over how the Opec+ curbs would be implemented.

Saudi Arabia has said it plans to slash output to about 10.2 million barrels a day in January, down 900,000 a day from November — a cut equivalent to the entire production of a country like Libya. Meanwhile, Libya itself kept its largest oilfield offline.

Crude has sunk about 30 per cent from a four-year high in early October, with volatility reaching a two-year high last month. While analysts from Goldman Sachs Group Inc to Morgan Stanley are optimistic the Opec+ curbs will bring relief to the market, they’re concerned over the longer-term effectiveness of the pact. Consultant Petromatrix GmbH yesterday had a more positive view.

“Saudi Arabia is reducing its exports and it is less crude oil that will be available to the market,” said Olivier Jakob, managing director at Petromatrix in Zug, Switzerland. “For now it has been discounted, but when you add this to the disruptions in Libya, I think it can have an impact.”

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for January delivery rose 40 cents to $51.40 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11.20am London time, after tumbling $1.61 on Monday. Total volume traded was 34 per cent above the 100-day average.

Brent for February settlement climbed 45 cents to $60.42 a barrel on London’s ICE Futures Europe exchange, after sliding $1.70

on Monday. The global benchmark traded at an $8.80 premium to WTI for the same month.

Libya declared force majeure at its largest oilfield, Sharara, after an armed group forced a production halt. The shutdown will result in an output loss of 315,000 barrels a day, state producer National Oil Corp said on its website.