Gulf News

Want to be happy? Then don’t go chasing happiness A

Experts say pleasure-seeking mentality is not sustainabl­e

- BY YOUSRA ZAKI Features Editor, Web

re we addicted to happiness?

As human beings it is normal for all of us to want to feel good all the time. The problem is, with the vast range of emotions that make up the human experience, a constantly happy state is not sustainabl­e.

The consequenc­es of this pleasure seeking mentality is that when we find ourselves feeling any other negative or neutral human emotion – such as sadness, anger, or discomfort, we try to get out of it immediatel­y. We think something is “wrong with us” if we don’t feel good. So we numb it, avoid it, bury ourselves in work to forget it.

But when something is overused or abused, it can become an addiction and destroy our lives. “Addiction can happen to anything, especially if it has a good reward,” Dr Khawla Ahmad, Head of Psychiatry at Rashid Hospital, told Gulf News.

Sometimes happiness doesn’t come from doing an action, but it could come from a person. When you are addicted to chasing the feeling of happiness, you could end up ruining a relationsh­ip with someone who makes you happy, because you want to spend all your time with that person, which could get overwhelmi­ng. “You cannot chase happiness — happiness is found on the inside and it can only be attained when you know who you are, you know what your strengths are, you are living a life anchored in values and you are using your strengths to benefit your family and community,” Dr Saliha Afridi, clinical psychologi­st at Lighthouse Arabia, told Gulf News.

“Ithink I am addicted to happiness.” That’s what my friend Amy told me while we were having dinner at a cafe in Jumeirah. “Every time I find something that I love, I stick to it day in and day out, until it becomes unhealthy,” she said.

Amy is a young, fun-loving designer living and working in Dubai. She is 27, smart, beautiful and energetic. A bit too energetic maybe? She usually cannot sit still. Always looking for the next fun thing to do. It makes me wonder whether she can be content without doing anything at all. Is what she is seeking really happiness or just instant pleasure?

When we were at our best friends’ wedding by the Red Sea in Egypt, Amy and I were there early. At the beach together, getting ready together, then we danced non-stop at the wedding. At around 10.30pm I was ready for bed. Amy on the other hand, went back to the hotel to change.

She was ready for the after party and stayed up until 3am and was awake again at 8am to meet me at breakfast. Like I said, she has energy. Whenever we travel, Amy is the first to get up and the last to sleep — always looking for something fun to do, always on the lookout for something to make her happy.

Whether it’s a jar of Nutella, a pair of shoes, lipstick, a travel destinatio­n or even a person, when she finds something that brings her happiness/pleasure, she holds on to it for dear life.

Why do we feel happy?

But when something is overused or abused, it can become an addiction and destroy our lives. That does sound a little extreme, because Amy is a normal girl with a stable life — but she is the perfect example of how chasing happiness could actually lead to unhappines­s.

“Addiction can happen to anything, especially if it has a good reward,” Dr Khawla Ahmad, head of Psychiatry at Rashid Hospital, told Gulf News.

The feeling of happiness is a combinatio­n of hormones in the brain — specifical­ly endorphins dopamine and serotonin. Being happy obviously feels good.

As human beings, it is normal to want to feel good all the time.

The problem is, with the vast range of emotions that make up the human experience, a constantly happy state is not sustainabl­e. The consequenc­es of this pleasure-seeking mentality is that when we find ourselves feeling any other negative or neutral human emotion such as sadness, anger, or discomfort, we try to get out of it immediatel­y.

We think something is “wrong with us” if we don’t feel good. So we numb it, avoid it, bury ourselves in work to forget it.

What exactly is happiness?

Happiness, being subjective, constant and relative, is hard to define. However, when humans study everything through the lens of science, it is hardly surprising that there is a science to study the feeling of elation that happiness is. Chris Peterson, a pioneer in the “science of happiness” or positive psychology, a Professor of Psychology at the University of Michigan and is one of the founders and leading figures in positive psychology, defines happiness as “things that make life worth living”.

In a funny way, any kind of addiction that we have, is an addiction to happiness. Specifical­ly the pleasure that we get from not feeling negative emotions. When some people want to avoid feeling uncomforta­ble feelings like sadness, awkwardnes­s, sorrow or anxiety, they resort to doing something that makes them ‘happy’ or makes them ‘not feel’ negative or neutral emotions.

This action could range from eating a bowl of pasta with cheese to drinking alcohol or doing drugs. Other people pursue the temporary feeling of happiness with TV, shopping or surfing the internet.

Here’s what I do to feel happy

One of my personal pursuits of happiness is making sure that I am almost never home and always never alone. I love going out with people. As an extreme extrovert, I get a high from leaving my house and meeting my friends every day.

I love being around big groups. Even if I sit and quietly browse my phone without interactin­g with anyone, I am addicted to the happiness of being ‘out and about’ and having humans around me.

Other ways that people seek happiness/pleasure is finding a food they love and then overdoing it. This kind of addiction could lead to health issues and an overweight body.

Wearing the same shoes every day because you love them so much, could lead to them wearing out faster.

Even healthy habits that bring you happiness can be too much for your body. Exercise is fantastic when we do it every day, but when we exercise for hours on end, our bodies wear out and then we’re just in pain.

Happiness can overwhelm

Sometimes happiness doesn’t come from doing an action, but it could come from a person.

When you are addicted to chasing the feeling of happiness, you could end up ruining a relationsh­ip with someone who makes you happy, because then want to spend all your time with that person, which could get overwhelmi­ng.

You talk to them when they aren’t around and feel really sad when a day comes and you don’t see them. This phenomenon may seem like falling in love, but deep down if you know you are with this person for the high and the feeling they give you, then you know something isn’t right. When buying new things makes you happy and you end up having a need to shop in order to maintain that feeling. This dangerous addiction could lead to debt.

It’s actually a three-part formula

According to Dr Saliha Afridi, a Clinical Psychologi­st at Lighthouse Arabia, all human beings strive to be happy. And happiness is a three-part formula:

1. A life of pleasure 2. A life of engagement 3. A life of meaning

You cannot just engage in one or two of these and be happy — all three must be present. What Amy and many others like her are doing is chasing pleasure, rather than happiness. Anytime we engage in something pleasurabl­e — whether it is shopping or eating our favourite food, go on a sought out vacation, or checking our favourite technology app — we have dopamine released in our brain. Dopamine is also referred to as the ‘reward neurochemi­cal’.

Pleasure is NOT happiness

Thanks to popular culture and its heavy emphasis on consumeris­m, people are convinced that pleasure equals happiness, when in actuality authentic happiness can only be attained when you are living a life of values, engaged in activities that draw upon your character strengths and using it to make a positive impact within your community/world.

In this day and age, we are being sent messages through advertisin­g, media and even our society telling us that in order to feel happy we need to invest our energy, and resources, on external factors such as clothing, make-up, beverages and food.

The trick is, you need to be emotionall­y content all by yourself.

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