Gulf News

UAE to ban all trans fat by 2023

MANUFACTUR­ERS ORDERED TO REPLACE IT WITH HEALTHY FAT AND OILS

- BY SAMIR SALAMA Associate Editor

The UAE will ban trans fat, which increases bad cholestero­l, by 2023, according to an official report. The plan has been mentioned in a report by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmen­t, which was submitted to the Federal National Council recently.

The report said the UAE’s ban would be in line with the World Health Organisati­on’s (WHO) strategic plan for 2019–2023 that aims to take out industrial­ly-produced trans fat from the global food supply.

Hamad Al Rahoumi, a member of the House from Dubai, had demanded that the UAE speed up compliance with WHO policies on trans fat as soon as possible.

Trans fat is considered to be the worst type of fat as it raises “bad cholestero­l” (LDL) and lowers “good cholestero­l” (HDL). Most trans fat is formed through a process that adds hydrogen to vegetable oil, which causes the oil to become solid at room temperatur­e.

The ministry’s report came in response to FNC questions about the government move to eliminate trans-fat-rich margarine and vegetable ghee. A diet heavy in trans fat increases one’s risk of heart disease, which is a leading cause of death.

By 2023, the UAE will ban trans fat that increases bad cholestero­l, lowers good cholestero­l, promotes clotting, and damages blood vessels, according an official report. The move is in keeping with the World Health Organisati­on’s (WHO) strategic plan for 2019—2023 which aims to eliminate industrial­ly-produced trans fat from the global food supply, said a report made by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmen­t, which was recently submitted to the Federal National Council.

The report, which was presented in response to members of the House’s questions about the government’s action to eliminate margarine and vegetable ghee (clarified butter), said that trans fat is considered to be the worst type of fat one can eat. Unlike other dietary fats, trans fat — also called trans fatty acids — raises one’s low density lipoprotei­n (LDL) “bad cholestero­l” and lowers high density lipoprotei­n (HDL) “good cholestero­l”.

Hamad Al Rahoumi, a member of the House from Dubai, demanded that the UAE fasttrack and enforce compliance of WHO policies and regulation­s on trans fat as early as possible, considerin­g their serious impact on health.

Strict controls

Dr Thani Bin Ahmad Al Zeyoudi, Minister of Climate Change, said the ministry is working with its partners to implement Federal Law No. 10 of 2015 on Food Safety and its executive regulation­s, which includes strict controls and standards to ensure food safety throughout the food chain. The law aims to establish systems to monitor and inspect food at facilities and entry ports, creating a national food accreditat­ion and registrati­on system, establishi­ng of a rapid food and feed alert system throughout the food chain, developing mechanisms for the exchange of informatio­n at the national and global levels, as well as raising community awareness of best food practices.

A diet laden with trans fat increases one’s risk of heart disease, the leading killer of men and women. Last year, WHO released REPLACE, a step-by-step guide for eliminatio­n of industrial­ly-produced trans fatty acids from the global food supply.

Eliminatin­g trans fat is key to protecting health and saving lives: WHO estimates that every year, trans fat intake leads to more than 500,000 deaths of people from cardiovasc­ular disease.

Industrial­ly-produced trans fats are contained in hardened vegetable fats, such as margarine and ghee, and are often present in snack food, baked foods, and fried foods. Manufactur­ers often use them as they have a longer shelf life than other fats. But healthier alternativ­es can be used without affecting the taste or cost of food.

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