HOW EXPO 2020 DUBAI WILL DRIVE FASTER GROWTH
The IMF has revised its growth forecast for the UAE: It has now concluded that the country’s GDP will grow up to 3 per cent next year from a relatively modest above 1 per cent in 2019 |
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised its growth forecast for the UAE upwards following its Article IV Consultation with UAE authorities.
The IMF team, following discussions with the UAE government, concluded that the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) will grow up to 3 per cent next year from a relatively modest above 1 per cent in 2019.
On October 28, in its Regional Economic Outlook, the IMF had given a provisional forecast of 1.6 per cent growth in 2019 and 2.5 per cent for 2020.
CONFIDENCE RISING
Following the Article IV consultations, the IMF team headed by Koshy Mathai concluded that the economy is on a recovery path and likely to pick up more momentum next year, helped by Expo 2020 Dubai and existing fiscal stimulus. “Following a challenging period, the economy is recovering. Non-oil growth could exceed 1 per cent in 2019 and pick up to around 3 per cent next year, the fastest since 2016, on the back of Expo 2020 Dubai and fiscal stimulus. Overall GDP growth would register 2.5 per cent in 2020,” said Mathai.
Various independent studies in recent months have indicated that business confidence in the UAE is on the rise supported by a stable economic outlook in the medium term.
The latest HSBC ‘Navigator: Now, next and how’ survey of over 9,100 companies in 35 countries and territories, finds that 83 per cent of the UAE’s businesses anticipate sales growth over the next 12
months, with at least 35 per cent looking to grow by 15 per cent or more.
“The UAE’s significant diversification efforts has meant that the country is increasingly viewed as an innovative hub for trade — benefiting both domestic and international businesses. Vision 2021 combined with Expo 2020 Dubai’s international reach and connectivity are driving opportunities for export minded companies,” said Mike Davis, Head of Commercial Banking, HSBC UAE.
ECONOMY STABLE
The UAE’s economic outlook remains stable, despite a slowing global economy, trade disputes, softer energy demand and heightened geopolitical tensions, according to research published by the National Bank of Kuwait (NBK).
“The medium-term outlook for the UAE remains stable underpinned by sizeable SWFs (sovereign wealth funds) assets and the government commitment to forge ahead with reforms,” said Dr Saade Chami, NBK Group Chief Economist.
Latest Purchasing Managers’ Index showed, despite tough economic environment, business expectations towards future output improved in October. Firms were positive that new strategies and greater investment ahead of the Expo 2020 Dubai would lead to higher levels of activity.
MEDIUM TERM CHALLENGES
The IMF team observed that sustaining robust non-oil growth after Expo 2020 Dubai remains a key priority, especially in the context of the likelihood that global oil demand will slow in the face of technological advanc
es as well as policy responses to climate change.
To address the medium term challenges, the IMF team discussed two key policy priorities such as promoting the growth of the non-oil private sector, including small and medium enterprises (SMEs); and strengthening fiscal frameworks to ensure both sufficient saving of oil wealth for future generations and smoothing of short-term fluctuations.
Commending the work already done by the UAE, the IMF team observed that the authorities have already taken a number of important steps, including adopting a foreign direct investment (FDI) law allowing 100 per cent foreign ownership in selected sectors, and reducing or eliminating fees and penalties.
“The [IMF] mission welcomes the authorities’ steps to implement a comprehensive national SME development strategy. Particularly important steps in this area would include lowering start-up costs; operationalising the new insolvency framework; and promoting greater financial inclusion. The mission recommends establishing a single agency responsible for SME promotion, with any possible costs to the budget recorded transparently,” said Mathai.
FISCAL FRAMEWORK
The IMF reiterated its call for establishing medium term fiscal framework rather than short term boosts through government spending. The team observed that a fiscal framework is needed that enshrines a commitment to savings, which are currently below the level required to preserve wealth for future generations. A balance between short- and long-term objectives, however, is critical, and given current economic conditions, the authorities’ existing stimulus is appropriate.
“The UAE has been coping well to the regional and global economic slowdown. The government has announced several measures to boost growth by reducing cost of business. Going forward, the UAE should have longer term fiscal plans rather than short term boost in government spending to support growth,” said Jihad Azour, the IMF’s Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department in late October.
The IMF team called on UAE authorities to complement the fiscal reforms with better monitoring and analysis of GRErelated contingent liabilities. The IMF mission observed that frameworks should be centred around long-term fiscal anchors, while allowing the flexibility to smooth short-run oil price fluctuations as well as the non-oil business cycle.
Going forward, the UAE should have longer term fiscal plans rather than short term boost in government spending to support growth.” Jihad Azour | IMF Director, Middle East and Central Asia