On Berlin Wall anniversary, Merkel calls to defend freedom

STEINMEIER UNDERLINES CENTRAL EUROPEANS’ ROLE IN PEACEFUL REVOLUTION

Chancellor Angela Merkel on Saturday urged Europe to defend democracy and freedom as Germany marked 30 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, warning that such gains must not be taken for granted.

At a solemn ceremony in a church standing on the former “death strip” that divided East and West, Merkel said the Berlin Wall reminds “us that we have to do our part for freedom and democracy”.

“The values upon with Europe is founded... they are anything but self-evident. And they must always be lived out and defended anew,” she told guests from across the continent.

On November 9, 1989, East German border guards, overwhelmed by large crowds, threw open the gates to West Berlin, allowing free passage for the first time since the Berlin Wall was built.

The momentous event would end up bringing the Communist regime crashing down, and led to German reunification a year later.

Western alliance

But the euphoria for liberal democracy that characterised the epochal event then has somewhat dissipated three decades on, as the western alliance that helped secure those achievements is riddled with divisions.

Cracks have appeared within the European Union as former eastern bloc countries like Hungary or Poland are accused by Brussels of challenging the rule of law.

Domestically, Germany is also struggling with a resurgent far-right, which has gained a strong foothold in its former communist states by championing a nationalist and antiimmigration message.

Merkel said the past must serve as a lesson, noting that the collapse of the Berlin Wall is “history and teaches us that no wall that keeps people out and limits freedom is so high or so wide that it cannot be broken through.

“That applies to us all in East and West: we stand stripped of any excuses and are required to do our part for freedom and democracy.”

Under grey skies, President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and his counterparts from Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia put roses through cracks in part of the Wall that still stands at Bernauer Strasse, in the north of central Berlin.

Bloomberg German Chancellor Angela Merkel (third from front) and Wolfgang Schaeuble (second from front), president of the German Bundestag, place roses in a section of the Wall during a commemoration ceremony for the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, yesterday.

Reuters People place roses into a gap at the Wall memorial during a ceremony marking the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall at Bernauer Strasse yesterday.

AFP German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (right) and (from left) Slovak President Zuzana Caputova (not shown), Czech President Milos Zeman, Hungarian President Janos Ader and Polish President Andrzej Duda (partly hidden) place flowers at the Visegrad Monument in Berlin yesterday.