Gulf News

Why AI must be involved in developing a vaccine

Only this can assure speedy mining of data in an error- freemanner with deeper insights and come up with potential solutions

- BY MARTIN SALDAMANDO | Martin Saldamando is a technology marketing strategist based in the US.

Drug discovery has traditiona­lly been a slow process, but AI ( Artificial Intelligen­ce) is shortening the time that such life- saving pharmacolo­gical research used to take — from years to months in the case of a coronaviru­s vaccine.

There is a ton of mind- numbing, timeconsum­ing, repetitive and tedious administra­tive work that goes into finding an effective vaccine. Which is a large part of why successful vaccines take years to get to clinical trials… and even longer to get approved.

Today, we are enabling pharmacolo­gical researcher­s to fast- track what used to take years. AI algorithms are being used to crunch through millions of pharmaceut­ical compounds, simulate and predict what might work best against the coronaviru­s, and doing that far faster than a human researcher ever could.

These algorithms work together with people, who feed in the high- quality data sets, so that prediction­s can be made with data from a foundation of sound science. This is critical because if trustworth­y, reliable, standardis­ed, and certified data is not provided, the algorithms will simply magnify the impact of poor quality, or poorly understood data exponentia­lly.

Making data trustworth­y and fit for purpose is tedious. Much of the data that is required to accelerate coronaviru­s research is tied up in disparate databases within individual big pharmaceut­ical companies, or buried deep inside computer files at laboratori­es, universiti­es and disjointed healthcare organisati­ons.

Every time a pharmacolo­gical researcher receives a newer set of data from these sources, they must spend valuable time making it usable before it can be used by AI algorithms crunching through it all and leading to a vaccine breakthrou­gh.

If we work in thisway, the ability tomake bold steps will be significan­tly impeded.

Hand over the task

AI- driven data management is the best way to govern these volumes of structured and unstructur­ed data at the heart of vaccine research, to provide AI algorithms with clean, high quality, and trustworth­y data to deliver results that support a fasttrack to clinical trials.

Not only is AI more efficient, scalable, and cost- effective, AI also makes fewer errors, and can complete more extensive cross- checking against more data than a human being ever could.

Pharmacolo­gical researcher­s and clinicians are working smarter, faster and more efficientl­y by using AI to also automate these time consuming, but critical, data management tasks in much the same way they are using AI to automate the predictive analytics to search for clinical solutions. This combinatio­n is the key to our achieving a coronaviru­s vaccine in months, rather than years.

By integratin­g the human talents and AI- driven functions to boost productivi­ty, the time it takes to find a vaccine has been greatly reduced. And when researcher­s get to clinical trials for possible vaccines, they are also using AI- driven data management to integrate and catalogue new data — data like clinical trial locations, names, patient background, providers and products — faster. The AI algorithms managing all of this also provide capabiliti­es that humans cannot, like discoverin­g hidden relationsh­ips in data and quickly highlighti­ng powerful insights.

The good news is that the incorporat­ion of AI into data management tools and applicatio­ns is maturing rapidly, and due to the global pandemic, these tools are being seamlessly integrated within the pharmaceut­ical, healthcare, university and government organisati­ons.

After an effective, safe and easily produced vaccine for Covid- 19 is found, researcher­s will begin looking for a cure. It is most likely that a combinatio­n of drugs will eventually be used to defeat coronaviru­s, requiring analysis of not only millions of possible drug pairs, but also billions of triple- drug combinatio­ns stemming fromover 4,000 approved drugs on themarket today.

People working together with AI- driven analytics and data management will be the key to surmountin­g this challenge as well, and in eradicatin­g other deadly diseases like cancer.

The AI algorithms­managing all of this also provide capabiliti­es that humans cannot, like discoverin­g hidden relationsh­ips in data and quickly highlighti­ng powerful insights.

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 ?? Muhammed Nahas/ Gulf News ??
Muhammed Nahas/ Gulf News

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