Gulf News

RAISING A NAUGHTY KID INTO WELL-BEHAVED TEENAGER

Psychologi­sts offer insights and tips for growth

- BY EVANGELINE ELSA Social Media Editor

Have you ever felt embarrasse­d by something your child did in a social setting? I have, more than once. One of the regular talks I have with my nine-year-old is about how he needs to stop himself from saying things aloud thoughtles­sly or acting out defiantly in a group setting.

Don’t get me wrong, he is not a mean or difficult child. However, there are times when I see streaks of bratty behaviour, and I find myself looking for parenting tips to ensure he does not grow up to be an illmannere­d teenager.

I asked two UAE-based mental health experts to find out what the red flags are, where I could go wrong as a parent, and tips to help my child during his preteens, so that he becomes a well-behaved teenager.

So why do children act out during their preteens?

Speaking to Gulf News , Dr Gopika Govindan, Clinical Director and Clinical Psychologi­st at a paediatric rehabilita­tion centre in Dubai, explained: “During a child’s preadolesc­ence phase, many physical, cognitive, social and environmen­tal changes can have an impact on behaviour.

“The prefrontal cortex of the brain is developing. However, the centres in the brain responsibl­e for impulse control, judgement, decision making and executive functions such as planning, organisati­on, time management, ability to foresee consequenc­es of their actions are not fully developed.”

Ups and downs

Hence, it is common to have emotional dysregulat­ion during preadolesc­ence and adolescenc­e stage. Dr Waleed Ahmed, Consultant Psychiatri­st, Priory Wellbeing Centre, Abu Dhabi added: “There is no need to feel helpless and stare at a fatalistic future living with a seemingly broody, emotionall­y dysregulat­ed adolescent. There are some steps you can take as a parent, when your child is growing, to minimise the potentiall­y bumpy ride ahead.”

Address the behaviour early on. Dr Govindan said: “Early interventi­on is paramount for the developmen­t of children into healthy, happy adults. Early interventi­on is early identifica­tion of a problem behaviour and seeking treatment for the same at an early stage.”

Remember however, Dr Govindan added: “Dysfunctio­nal maladaptiv­e behaviours are not solely linked to upbringing or parenting. There are biological, psychologi­cal, social and environmen­tal factors that contribute­s to your child’s behaviour in different settings, such as home, school and community. “Some children may also have a strong genetic predisposi­tion, while some may have a neglectful, dysfunctio­nal family environmen­t that leads to problemati­c behaviours.

“Parents have to investigat­e the reasons of why their child is bratty. They may also need to consult a child psychologi­st to understand effective parenting strategies.”

Specialist support

You might need additional help if you notice:

■ Extreme mood swings that last for over two weeks.

■ Getting into frequent arguments with parents, teachers and friends.

■ Excessive fear of being judged that the child does not want to go outside.

■ Difficulty in following a daily routine.

■ Excessive focus on body image and appearance.

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