Tonsillitis: A common disease in children
Tonsils are the two lymph nodes located on each side of the back of your throat. They help the immune system to protect the body from infections that may enter through the mouth.
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils. It’s usually caused by a viral infection or, less commonly, a bacterial infection. Tonsillitis can occur at any age and is a common childhood infection. A person with tonsillitis may have a sore throat, fever, swollen glands in the neck, and trouble swallowing.
Treatment depends on whether it is caused by a virus or by bacteria like group A streptococcus bacteria. If tonsillitis is caused by a virus, the body will fight off the infection on its own. If it’s caused by strep bacteria, the doctor probably will prescribe an antibiotic. If so, make sure that your child completes the full course of treatment.
Kids with tonsillitis need plenty of nourishment and rest. If swallowing is so painful that eating is difficult, try serving liquids and soft foods, like soups, milkshakes, and smoothies in addition to over-the-counter pain relievers.
Keep your sick child’s drinking glasses and eating utensils separate, and wash them in hot, soapy water. All family members should wash their hands often. For kids who get tonsillitis often (more than six times during a 12-month period) or frequent repeated infections over several years, doctors might recommend a tonsillectomy.
What is a tonsillectomy?
Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils which is carried out under general anaesthetic. Tonsillectomies are more common in children than adults. However, people of any age can experience trouble with their tonsils and require surgery.
If you’ve had at least five cases or more over each of the last two years, talk to your doctor about whether a tonsillectomy is an option for you.
Tonsillectomy can also treat other medical problems, including:
• breathing problems related to swollen tonsils • Frequent and loud snoring • Periods in which you stop breathing during sleep, or sleep apnea Patients can experience some pain as they recover from a tonsillectomy. You’ll usually be able to leave hospital on the surgery day or the day after. You might have a sore throat after surgery. You might also feel pain in your jaw, ears, or neck.