Khaleej Times

How about an Opec shock-and-awe act?

- Julian Lee

london — Enough of this dripfeed of trying to slowly whittle away oil inventorie­s. If the Opec wants to bring down excess stockpiles, it needs to find its courage when it meets on Thursday, dust off its old playbook and make a big cut as it did in the past.

“We’re going to do what it takes to bring the industry back to a healthy situation,” Saudi Arabia’s energy minister, Khalid Al Falih, said in a Bloomberg Television interview in Washington back in March. Nice words, but it’s going to take a lot more than words to get oil inventorie­s, or prices, back to where the Opec wants to see them.

In 1998 — yes, I’ve been doing this long enough to remember all that time ago — the Opec slashed output by more than 4.5 million barrels a day to try to rebalance the market after the Asian financial crisis. Three years later it had to do even more as recession hit demand again, and it cut its collective output target by five million barrels a day. In 2008 it was forced to make another huge sacrifice, with members deciding to chop daily supply by around 4.7 million barrels.

The Opec cuts agreed last November begin to look rather puny in comparison — the effective reduction in April was around one million barrels a day, against a plan of more than 1.7 million. In that last big deal Saudi Arabia agreed to cut its own production by almost twice as much as the 486,000 barrels a day it pledged this time, taking it down to little more than eight million barrels a day.

The consensus view, which the group has done nothing to dispel, is that members will agree to extend the initial six-month cut to last at least 15 months and possibly longer, if inventorie­s don’t start falling faster than its own analysts expect.

But the latest cuts have been undermined both from within and from without and simply prolonging them may not soak up the excess even by next March. The short, sharp interventi­on envisaged in November has turned into a long, slow grind. If the Opec wants to drain inventorie­s and boost prices, even if only to around $60 a barrel, it needs to cut deeper, not just longer.

Some of the non-Opec participan­ts have been slow to implement the full reductions they promised — Russia only met its target at the end of April — while rising US production is taking an increasing­ly big bite out of the cuts that have been made. A new worry is that output is now rising in both Libya and Nigeria, the two Opec countries exempt from the deal. They could add around 450,000 barrels of new supply, if recent gains can be consolidat­ed, and will almost certainly get another free pass this time around.

Even the reported cuts in output have not immediatel­y translated into reductions in exports. Figures provided by Saudi Arabia to the Joint Organisati­ons Data Initiative show how the cut in the country’s exports of crude and products has lagged well behind the headline drop in output. Imports into the US from Arabian Gulf Opec countries also highlight the problem, with inflows at levels not seen since before the shale boom began.

And though there have been hints, there are few prospects that more countries will join the deal beyond Equatorial Guinea, which is due to become Opec’s newest member this week. — Bloomberg

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