Khaleej Times

Social media boast posts can give you a boost

- utpal Dholakia — Psychology Today Utpal M Dholakia is the George R Brown Professor of Marketing at Rice University

Just log on to Facebook, Twitter, or particular­ly LinkedIn, and chances are you’ll run into someone bragging. Boast posts on social media take all forms. Some are overt brags about a specific personal accomplish­ment such as “So proud to win the award for (insert the reason).” Others are subtler humblebrag­s, boasts couched as complaints. Here’s an example: “Tired after traveling on three continents and helping six clients solve their problems last week. So worn out, I’m off to Hawaii for a vacation.”

People dislike braggarts. Many see braggarts as ethically and morally suspect individual­s. Perhaps even worse, they are deemed to possess self-serving motivation­s even when they act altruistic­ally. Your social media connection­s may congratula­te you when you brag and like or upvote your posts, but privately, they’ll evaluate you negatively.

However, these negative effects of bragging are all about how other people see and evaluate the braggart. Stated differentl­y, they are the harmful social effects of boasting that the braggart may be oblivious of (or choose to ignore).

Is it possible there’s another side to this story? Can it be that bragging on social media benefits the braggart? Let us focus on the positive psychologi­cal effects of boasting on social media in one specific, narrow situation: the effects of bragging on the braggart themselves. The benefit is this:

When you brag, the act itself, followed by its acknowledg­ment by your social media network, will provide you with a dual, short-term motivation­al boost.

Imagine the following scenario. It’s the middle of the afternoon on a workday, say Wednesday. You’ve been working hard up to that point, but you are running out of steam. Unfortunat­ely, you still have several hours to go before you are done at work and can go home.

What’s a good way to boost your motivation and re-energise?

Of course, you could drink a cup of strong coffee. However, a non-caffeinate­d alternativ­e is to post an outright brag (not a humblebrag) on one of your social media accounts. Not only will saying something positive about yourself motivate you by itself but all the likes, congratula­tory messages that are sure to follow, will provide a second separate motivation­al jolt.

Psychologi­cal research provides support. Studies have shown that boasting, or what psychologi­sts euphemisti­cally call a form of self-enhancemen­t produces interestin­g effects. It leads people to have exaggerate­d ideas about how much control they have over events in their lives. It also makes them see their own actions as more influentia­l than they are. (For example, after you’ve bragged about something, you’ll feel in control of your work for the rest of the afternoon!) And finally, bragging produces an optimistic view about the future. While these things may not necessaril­y be helpful in the long-run in boosting your motivation, they can be efffective for a short period when you are wilting away on a Wednesday afternoon.

The second motivation­al boost comes when your brag receives acknowledg­ment on social media from your social network. This link is based on research showing that when people receive positive feedback from others, it boosts their self-esteem. What’s more, research on Instagram posts has shown that seeing a post get likes actually increases brain activity in areas that process informatio­n about rewards. The more your social media friends like, love, and upvote your brag (even if they’re really mocking it), the more energised you will feel.

One important point: To derive these benefits, you should boast strategica­lly.

The key point is that boasting can have useful short-term motivation­al benefits and benefit us when we really need such a jolt. But obviously, this approach to boost motivation needs to be used prudently, and with an understand­ing of its downsides. The question of how to boast so as to minimise its negative social effects and maximise its positive psychologi­cal effects deserves its own post.

In a nutshell, the key to boasting effectivel­y is this: Provide useful informatio­n in the boast. Boast about a topic that is close to your self-identity. Make a claim that is specific and narrow, and signal your competence in the domain that matters.

When you brag, the act itself, followed by its acknowledg­ment by your social media network, will provide you with a dual, short-term motivation­al boost

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