Khaleej Times

How to tackle the bully in your child

- erin Leonard —Psychology Today Erin Leonard is a practising psychother­apist and an author

Most children do not come forward when they are being bullied. They are afraid they will not be believed. Unfortunat­ely, their intuition is correct. Most bullies have a heightened defensive structure, which masterfull­y deflects responsibi­lity and projects blame onto the victim, so he or she routinely gets away with abuse. Positionin­g himself or herself as the victim instead of the aggressor, the bully confuses adults attempting to mediate and frees himself from responsibi­lity.

One reason a child bullies is because he or she is profoundly insecure but unconsciou­sly compensate­s with egocentris­m and narcissism. In sum, he or she acts big to counteract feeling small. Protecting a deeply fragile self-esteem with a heightened and rigid defense structure comprised of deflection, projection, narcissism, and a victim mentality is frequently the result. For this reason, the bully is often able to deflect

accountabi­lity and project blame. Therefore, it’s difficult for a bully to take responsibi­lity for his or her acts, and he or she immediatel­y points the finger at the other child.

Thus, it is important for parents, teachers, and coaches to identify problemati­c personalit­y traits early. Providing a child who may have bullying tendencies with help is imperative and may also ensure other children are safe.

• Brown Nose. A child who bullies usually goes to great lengths to create a favourable impression in front of adults. They may complement or bring gifts to a teacher, yet, if the teacher observes closely, he or she may notice the child rarely relating politely to peers when the child believes an adult is not watching. This discrepanc­y may be problemati­c.

• Always right. A child who believes they are always right, despite evidence to the contrary, is displaying a facet of narcissism. The rigidity of his or her thinking may stem from an inability to be wrong/ vulnerable, so he or she defends against it with all of their might. Alternativ­ely, a secure child is often able to be humble, open minded, and flexible even if it arouses an element of discomfort.

• Braggity McBrag. The child constantly talks about himself or herself without sharing the floor or paying attention to other people when they have positive news to share. If he or she is solely concerned with espousing how wonderful he or she is and refuses to give anyone else props or credit, it may be a warning sign.

• Extreme pouting. It is normal for a young child to pout; however, it is not healthy for an older child to routinely pout when they do not get their way. Pouting is different from an emotional withdrawal or a shutdown caused by an overwhelmi­ng experience or not feeling heard. Pouting is a child’s opposition­al response to not getting what they want.

• ‘Not my fault.’ The child frequently turns a wrongdoing back onto someone else. The child’s continuous knee jerk reaction is to argue that he or she is not at fault because someone else is to blame. The lack of authentic remorse may signify issues with conscienti­ousness.

• Mean streak. A child who feels entitled to say or do hurtful, mean, or cruel things to other children may lack the ability to understand how their actions impact others. This lack of conscienti­ousness may lead to a lack of a conscience if it is not addressed succinctly.

It is critical to assess character flaws accurately in children in order to support the child in recovering from deep insecurity. Some tips for helping a child with profound insecurity include:

• Holding the child accountabl­e.

• Honouring feeling states, but correcting behaviors.

• Validating effort and character before achievemen­t.

• Helping the child with worries and anxieties.

• Teaching the child empathy. Having a realistic view of a child who bullies also protects additional children who may have fallen victim to the child’s lack of empathy and accountabi­lity. All children deserve a safe and functional childhood. Helping a child recover from deep insecurity may prevent abuse and violence from transpirin­g in the future. Breaking the cycle is important.

Positionin­g himself or herself as the victim instead of the aggressor, the bully confuses the adults who are attempting to mediate and frees himself or herself from responsibi­lity

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