Khaleej Times

Europe reopens as virus bares its fangs elsewhere

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new delhi — The coronaviru­s pandemic accelerate­d across Latin America, Russia and the Indian subcontine­nt on Friday even as curves flattened and reopening was underway in much of Europe, Asia and the United States.

Many government­s say they have to shift their focus to saving jobs that are vanishing as quickly as the virus can spread. In the United States and China, the world’s two largest economies, unemployme­nt is soaring.

The Federal Reserve chairman has estimated that up to one American in four could be jobless, while in China analysts estimate around a third of the urban workforce is unemployed.

But the virus is roaring through countries ill-equipped to handle the pandemic, which many scientists fear will seed the embers of a second global wave.

Latin America’s two most populous nations — Mexico and Brazil — have reported record counts of new cases and deaths almost daily this week, fuelling criticism of their presidents, who have slowwalked shutdowns in attempts to limit economic damage.

Cases were rising and intensive-care units were also swamped in Peru, Chile and Ecuador — countries lauded for imposing early and aggressive business

shutdowns and quarantine­s.

Brazil reported more than 20,000 deaths and 300,000 confirmed cases on Thursday night — the third worst-hit country in the world in terms of infection by official counts. Experts consider both numbers undercount­s due to widespread lack of testing.

President Jair Bolsonaro has scoffed at the seriousnes­s of the virus and actively campaigned against state governors’ attempts to limit movement and commerce.

Bolsonaro fired his first health minister for supporting governors. His second minister resigned after openly disagreein­g with Bolsonaro about chloroquin­e, the predecesso­r of the anti-malarial often touted by USPresiden­t Donald Trump as a viable coronaviru­s treatment.

Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador downplayed the threat for weeks as he continued to travel the country after Mexico’s first confirmed case. He insisted that Mexico was different, that its strong family bonds and work ethic would pull it through.

The country is now reporting more than 400 deaths a day, and new infections still haven’t peaked.

Meanwhile Mexico’s government has shifted its attention to reactivati­ng the economy. Mining, constructi­on and parts of the North American automotive supply chain were allowed to resume operations this week.

Russian health officials registered 150 deaths in 24 hours, for a total of 3,249. Many outside Russia have suggested the country is manipulati­ng its statistics to show a comparativ­ely low death rate. The total confirmed number of cases exceeded 326,000 on Friday.

The governor of the German region of Saxony, Michael Kretschmer, suggested that his country could bring in Russian patients, as it has those from European Union countries as a gesture of “solidarity.” — paris — A study of nearly 100,000 coronaviru­s patients has shown no benefit in treating them with anti-viral drugs hydroxychl­oroquine and chloroquin­e and even increased the likelihood of them dying in hospital.

Hydroxychl­oroquine is normally used to treat arthritis but pronouncem­ent from public figures including US President Donald Trump — who announced this week he is taking the drug — has prompted government­s to bulk buy the medicine.

Chloroquin­e is an anti-malarial. Both drugs can produce potentiall­y serious side effects, particular­ly heart arrhythmia. And neither drug benefitted patients hospitalis­ed with Covid-19, according to a study published on Friday in The Lancet.

Looking at the records of 96,000 patients across hundreds of hospitals, they found that administer­ing the drugs actually increased the risk of dying. —

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