Surging US energy shares reflect growth and worries
US energy shares are soaring as investors benefit from rising oil prices and a stronger-than-expected economy, while seeking to protect their portfolios from a feared resurgence of inflation.
The S&P 500 energy sector is up about 17 per cent in 2024, roughly doubling the broader index's yearto-date return. Its gains have accelerated in recentweeks, making it the S&P 500's best performing sector in the past month.
One key driver is the price of oil: US crude has risen 20 per cent year-to-date due to an unexpectedly strong US economy and worries over a broadening Middle East conflict.
Some investors also believe rising energy shares could hedge against US inflation. Consumer price rises have proven more stubborn than expected this year, threatening to restrain the broader stock rally by undermining expectations for how much the Federal Reserve will cut rates in 2024.
“If inflation is going to pop up again ... the hedge is to have some commodities exposure,” said Ayako Yoshioka, senior portfolio manager at Wealth Enhancement Group.
The portfolios she manages have been overweight in energy stocks, including those of oil majors Exxon Mobil and Chevron, as she noted more disciplined capital spending by energy companies.
Among the top energy sector performers so far this year were Marathon Petroleum, up 40 per cent and Valero Energy, up 33 per cent.
The economy will be in focus in the coming week as first-quarter earnings season heats up, with reports from Netflix, Bank of America and Procter & Gamble.
Monthly US retail sales out on
Monday will offer a view into US consumer behavior, on the heels of another stronger-than-expected inflation report last Wednesday.
Energy stocks have risen as a US equities rally has broadened beyond the growth and technology companies that led gains last year.
Investors' appetite for noncommodities-related sectors could take a hit, however, if inflation expectations keep rising and worries about a hawkish Fed grow.
Inflation fears have made markets more turbulent in recentweeks. Outside of equities, concerns over rising consumer prices have lifted gold, a popular inflation hedge, to record highs. Energy stocks were also thriving outside the US. Shares of miners, steel firms and other commodity-linked companies have risen along with energy stocks. “Investors are looking at the world and they're seeing that the economy really isn't slowing down much ... at a time when there are various concerns over bottlenecks regarding supplies of commodities, especially oil,” said Peter Tuz, president of Chase Investment Counsel Corp.
Energy shares fell nearly 5 per cent in 2023, while the broader S&P 500 gained 24 per cent. But their inflation hedging credentials received a boost in 2022. That year, the S&P 500 energy sector jumped about 60 per cent, providing a bright spot in a stock market that plunged as the Fed raised interest rates to fight inflation that had reached 40-year highs.
Strategists at Morgan Stanley and RBC Capital Markets in the past week reiterated their bullish calls on energy shares.
Top performers
Inflation fears