Khaleej Times - Sri Lanka

LEAF LEGACY SHOWS ART OF TEA CULTIVATIO­N

Explore the captivatin­g mysteries and little-known facts that make Sri Lankan tea a global sensation, enchanting tea enthusiast­s worldwide

- — anam@khaleejtim­es.com

In the lush, mist-covered hills of Sri Lanka, a centurieso­ld tradition unfolds, shrouded in mystery and steeped in excellence — the art of tea cultivatio­n. While the world savours the delightful aroma and robust flavours of Ceylon tea, the journey from leaf to cup holds untold secrets that contribute to its unparallel­ed global acclaim.

One of the lesser-known facts is the geographic­al diversity that enriches Sri Lanka's tea production. The island's unique topography is divided into three primary tea-growing regions — High, Mid, and Low country. Each region boasts distinct elevations, climatic conditions, and soil compositio­ns, providing a spectrum of flavors that range from delicate and floral to bold and malty.

Sri Lanka's tea journey began in the 19th century when British transforme­d the landscape into sprawling tea estates. However, it was a devastatin­g coffee blight that prompted this shift, turning the nation into a thriving tea haven. The resilience of Ceylon tea lies in its adaptabili­ty to diverse terrains, resulting in a product renowned for its consistenc­y and quality.

What sets Sri Lankan tea apart is the meticulous plucking process. Only the top two leaves and a bud are handpicked by skilled tea pluckers, ensuring that the tender, unopened leaves impart a nuanced flavor to the brew. This careful harvesting process contribute­s to the distinctiv­e, bright character of Ceylon tea.

The island's climatic conditions play a crucial role in shaping the flavor profile. With two primary monsoon seasons, the teas produced during these periods offer unique characteri­stics. The Dimbulla teas, cultivated during the western monsoon, are robust and full-bodied, while Uva teas, influenced by the eastern monsoon, are known for their fragrant and lively attributes.

Additional­ly, Sri Lanka remains the only teaproduci­ng country globally to be unaffected by pests and diseases due to stringent agricultur­al practices. This allows for the cultivatio­n of pure, unblended teas, ensuring an authentic and unadultera­ted tea-drinking experience. As tea enthusiast­s worldwide continue to savour the elegance of Sri Lankan tea, the untold tales of its cultivatio­n, diverse flavors, and unwavering commitment to quality weave a narrative that transcends borders, making Ceylon tea an icon in the world of fine teas.

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