Gulf Today - Panorama

DOGS ARE NO MORE INTELLIGEN­T THAN CATS

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Psychologi­sts from Exeter and Canterbury University undertook an investigat­ion to determine how the cognitive abilities of dogs compare to those of other animals, including wolves, cats and horses. The researcher­s explored various aspects of a dog’s intelligen­ce, including sensory cognition, physical cognition, spatial cognition, social cognition and self-awareness. They also analysed dogs from three different viewpoints: as carnivores, as social hunters and as domestic animals. Professor Stephen Lea and Dr Britta Osthaus, who carried out the study, stated that dogs appear to be no better than other animals at associativ­e learning, such as when they’re being trained to respond to social cues by an owner. When assessing the way in which dogs communicat­e with humans, Professor Lea and Dr Osthaus found that horses were able to communicat­e with humans just as well as their canine peers.

They concluded that although more comparison­s between the cognitive abilities of dogs and other animals are needed, “dog cognition does not look exceptiona­l.”

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