Trade and security on agenda as Chinese minister visits Iraq
BAGHDAD // The Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, arrived in Baghdad yesterday for talks on issues ranging from trade to arming Iraq’s hard-pressed security forces, the first such visit in more than a decade.
The Iraqi foreign minister, Hoshyar Zebari, hailed China as “the biggest trade partner for Iraq, and the biggest investor in the oil and electricity sectors”.
Chinese companies PetroChina and CNPC have substantial investments in Iraqi oil production, which accounts for the lion’s share of government revenue.
Baghdad is seeking to ramp up its oil sales to fund reconstruction of its battered infrastructure.
Mr Zebari said Mr Wang’s visit included discussions on arming Iraqi security forces, which are struggling to curb a surge in violence that has killed thousands of people. The situation in Syria and Iran, which is negotiating with world powers including China on its controversial nuclear programme, were also discussed.
It is “the first visit to Baghdad by a high- ranking Chinese official since 2003”, the Iraqi foreign ministry said. It follows a trip by the Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, for talks that also included Syria and weapons purchases.
The issue of American weapons deliveries provides an opening in Iraq for other countries to make gains in diplomatic and military ties, a situation Baghdad could use as leverage with Washington.
Iraqi officials have been angered by delays in the delivery of some US weapons over concerns about potential abuses, and have sought to bolster their forces with purchases made from elsewhere.