Row over fate of ancient Gaza church
GAZA CITY // Archaeologists have called for the preservation of an ancient church unearthed on a Gaza construction site, with different ministries in the Hamas-run territory seemingly at loggerheads over its fate.
The site is believed to be a church or cathedral dating to at least the 7th century.
The Gaza ministry of antiquities and a number of prominent archaeologists called for all building work at the site to be suspended until the relics can be protected and preserved.
The ministry of endowments and Islamic affairs, however, owns the land and wants the commercial development to continue, with bulldozers working yesterday despite protests.
Hyam Al Betar, an archaeologist who works with the antiquities ministry, screamed at the bulldozers to stop as they moved marble columns from under the sand, breaking one.
Technicians from the ministries of antiquities were taking columns and ornate marble bases to the only museum in Gaza, the Qasr Al Basha, to be cleaned and restored before being presented. Mohammed Al Zarad, a researcher in archaeology at Gaza’s Islamic University, said it was a “very important site which must be protected”. He said: “We found many of the rock layers had fossils in them dating back to the Bronze Age.”
Other discoveries included plates and pottery – some of which were perhaps damaged by bulldozers.
Mr Al Zarad said there were not enough resources to search for relics in Gaza and called on the world heritage body Unesco to step in and “save the monuments of Gaza from loss”. Jamal Abu Raida, from the ministry of antiquities, said the pieces found included a marble column engraved with leaves, pillars and a foundation stone bearing a Greek Christian symbol.
Gaza, like much of the Palestinian territories and Israel, is filled with antiquities.
The territory has at various times come under the rule of Romans, Byzantines, Crusaders, Mamluks and Ottomans.
Ms Al Betar said it was important to try to find a solution.
“We extend our hand to all to cooperate in research into Gaza and its history because Gaza is one of the oldest cities in the world,” she said.