The National - News

The story of the first hijabi model offers a stark snapshot of the world we live in

- SHELINA JANMOHAMED Shelina Zahra Janmohamed is the author of Generation M: Young Muslims Changing the World

Women talk too much, yada yada yada. Because that’s what we think, isn’t it, that all women do is talk?

Wrong. Women in areas of power and influence – like the workplace, politics and media – actually speak far less than men, have far less representa­tion and are far more likely to be interrupte­d and spoken over.

The rise of the internet and social media in particular suddenly opened the door for women to express their views, define their identity on their own terms and march straight past gatekeeper­s who had been filtering out their presence in our public spaces. The same happened with minority voices. And of course when the two intersect – women from minority background­s – the result has been a wonderful range of fresh new voices.

Since the turn of the millennium we’ve seen the rise and rise of Muslim women among this new generation of influencer­s. Amena Khan was one of the most well-known female Muslim faces on the internet. Her videos on beauty and fashion interspers­ed with inspiratio­nal tips and commentary about her faith built up a following among Muslim women who felt that someone was finally articulati­ng their own experience­s, challenges and aspiration­s.

She spoke to the world under the name Pearl Daisy, and grew her online presence into a successful business and brand. She is one of the most long-standing female Muslim internet influencer­s and, whatever your views of her, in that sense she was a pioneer.

She embodied a sense of confidence in her faith in the modern world. We see similar female Muslim internet celebritie­s all around the world, breaking free of traditiona­l gatekeeper­s who police women’s exploratio­n of identity and their public journeys of self-expression and developmen­t.

Of course that doesn’t mean they always get it right, but the fact is that women – especially Muslim women and women of colour – attract particular­ly visceral criticism from all quarters.

When the announceme­nt that she was featuring in L’Oreal’s shampoo campaign broke, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry that the commentary was almost identical from farright trolls who loathe everything about Muslim women and from some Muslim quarters too.

Both decried her participat­ion, both hurled abuse at her. Some of the criticisms were as puerile as they were hilarious. “What does she need shampoo for?” – as though Muslim women who wear hijabs don’t have hair. Or worse, if men can’t see the hair what is the point of it? (Because women don’t exist for the pleasure of men.) The irony that made me laugh more was that the Muslims demanding that a shampoo advert display hair were the same ones who insist that Muslim women cover up and that beauty bloggers like Ms Khan should stop “displaying” themselves.

But all of this outrage followed the traditiona­l format of 21st century hype and backlash until something very interestin­g happened. It turned out Ms Khan had an opinion.

Just a few days after she announced the “game-changing” campaign, which featured her as a Muslim woman who wears hijab, she stepped down citing some tweets she had sent in 2014. An opinion. This is barely months after another prominent anti-racism campaigner and trans activist Munroe Bergdorf, who too had been invited to the table as a game changer in the public domain, was fired for her opinions.

It’s the same story: we’ll invite the ladies to sit at the table, but only as long as you’re silent. Don’t rock the boat. Don’t have a view of the world. Stop being the person that generated the influence, that created the story, that gave a voice to millions of others and helped them find their place. As soon as you have an opinion, as soon as you use your voice, as soon as you are – literally – more than a pretty face, you’re asked to leave the table.

So the story here is not about what Ms Khan did or did not say, whether you agree with her or not, or whether Ms Bergdorf was right in her opinions. The story is far more stark and ominous. That for all our talk about encouragin­g women on to the top table and about promoting diversity, the bleak picture is that we still refuse to accept that women should express their own opinions.

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