The National - News

UK’S HALIFAX JOINS US BANKS IN BANNING BITCOIN CREDIT CARD PURCHASES

▶ Lloyds Banking Group ruling will affect 8 million card holders

- PAUL PEACHEY AND NOOR NANJI London

Britain’s largest retail banking group has banned its credit card customers from buying Bitcoin because of concerns they could rack up major debts, amid sharp falls in the cryptocurr­ency’s value.

The ban relates to some 8 million card holders across the Lloyds Banking Group, which includes Halifax, MBNA and the Bank of Scotland.

It follows similar decisions this month by the Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase and Citigroup in the US to halt credit card purchases of Bitcoin.

“Across Lloyds Bank, Bank of Scotland, Halifax and MBNA, we do not accept credit card transactio­ns involving the purchase of cryptocurr­encies,” the group said yesterday.

Bitcoin has soared in value during the past 12 months, rising by as much as 1,800 per cent. The cryptocurr­ency has subsequent­ly fallen more than 60 per cent since its mid-December peak, but remains more than 600 per cent up since the start of 2017.

The restrictio­ns are likely to have a continuing downward impact on the value of the currency, experts said.

“It’s a news and views-driven market especially with a lot of people recently buying into Bitcoin who aren’t sophistica­ted investors or understand the technology at a deep level,” said Adam Jason of UK Bitcoin investor and adviser Coinsilium.

“But in terms of the viability, it has no bearing. The bitcoin ecosystem and blockchain is still functionin­g perfectly normally.”

Bitcoin is the world’s largest cryptocurr­ency, but its market share has fallen by more than half from the 80 per cent it held at the start of 2017 as rivals enter the market.

It remains the most readily available cryptocurr­ency for purchase by credit cards, hence the move by Lloyds and other banks. The ban by Lloyds, which will be subject to regular review, is part of a regular review of policies to protect customers from major losses. It does not affect people buying Bitcoin using debit cards, the bank said.

Regulators in the US, South Korea, China, Russia and India have all issued warnings about the cryptocurr­ency, which senior European law enforcemen­t officials said was the preferred option for cybercrimi­nals. Lenders are also responsibl­e for monitoring money laundering risks, which are greater using the partially anonymised cryptocurr­ency.

Germany’s central bank has called for global regulation of Bitcoin, and France’s finance minister wants tougher rules for cryptocurr­encies. The UAE’s Securities and Commoditie­s Authority this week warned investors against fundraisin­g in cryptocurr­encies.

US billionair­e Warren Buffett also this month ruled out a foray into cryptocurr­encies, warning that the Bitcoin boom will “come to a bad ending”.

Facebook has banned adverts for Bitcoin and other cryptocurr­encies on its sites after criticisms of scams promoted in their newsfeed.

Such scams have contribute­d to the cryptocurr­ency’s volatility, said Vlad Poliakovsk­y, a partner of Picatrix Consulting which runs British Bitcoin mining farms. “Regulation sounds tough, it limits your profitabil­ity – but it’s absolutely necessary,” he said.

It’s a news and views driven market especially with people buying into Bitcoin who aren’t sophistica­ted investors ADAM JASON Bitcoin adviser, Coinsilium

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