APPLE TAKES ITS DIGITAL WALLET DOOR TO DOOR
The iPhone maker is going back to the street to increase take-up of Apple Pay
Acrew of Apple Pay ambassadors descended on several Chicago neighbourhoods, including Lincoln Park, in advance of the city’s marathon last month.
“Activation zones” for the iPhone maker’s electronic payments service were set up along the route for the race. Spectators using Apple Pay could get $1 (Dh3.67) tacos from local food trucks.
Four years after introducing Apple Pay, the company is going neighbourhood by neighbourhood trying to get US retailers and consumers to use the service – no easy task.
While as many as one in three households with credit cards tap the app at least twice a month in the United Kingdom, the system is used that often by only 14 per cent of those households in the United States, according to Crone Consulting. And Apple Pay is growing slower there than rival services from the likes of Walmart, according to Crone.
But now Apple Pay appears to be gaining customers after years of disappointing fits and starts. Thanks to more installed equipment in stores and a new feature called Apple Pay Cash, the programme is making gains in areas from mobile apps to physical stores. While it is not going to transform the way people purchase goods, analysts say Apple Pay is one more service to keep consumers wedded to the company’s most important product, the iPhone.
Rolled out in December, Apple Pay Cash is a peer-to-peer payment feature, like PayPa’s better-known Venmo, which lets people send money to each other via iMessage, and it already has millions of users, Apple says. The service is driving people to use other Apple Pay features as well.
“Over the past year, they’ve made up a lot of ground on the competition by adding peer-to-peer; that was a big missing piece,” says Gene Munster, managing partner at Loup Ventures.
What’s more, Apple Pay’s biggest obstacle – shortage of merchant acceptance of the service – is fading. By the end of the year, 60 per cent of US merchants will have the equipment to accept payment via a tap from an iPhone (on par with the UK and Canada) – up from 3 per cent four years ago, according to Apple.
“The other regions are growing faster because all the merchants already accepted contactless payments and consumers were already using contactless cards,’’ says Richard Crone, chief executive of Crone Consulting.
Contactless cards are increasingly popular in Europe, and constitute a new competitor for in-store payments. They are often called dual-interface plastic credit and debit cards, which can be tapped to pay at checkout. These cards are rolling out en masse this fall, and could strike consumers as the latest, shiny thing - a cooler, newer technology than Apple Pay, says Tom Poole, senior vice president at Capital One Financial.
“Consumers have moved on,” Mr Poole says. “And when we move on, we are looking for the next big thing.”
Mr Poole says he sees the greatest opportunity for Apple Pay with more acceptance from e-commerce websites. That said, in the UK, where Apple Pay is having much more success than in the US, dual-interface cards have made it easier for consumers to adapt to the idea of tapping their phones at checkouts.
Many US stores still report that Apple Pay accounts for a small percentage of transactions. For example, just from 5 per cent to 10 per cent of customers use the service at Pret A Manger on Third Avenue in New York, according to manager Braulio Sanchez, and many only if they’ve forgotten a debit or credit card.
“It’s basically the same thing as using a card,” Mr Sanchez says.
Apple has been trying to attract users to its service by introducing more capabilities than debit or credit cards. Duke University, the University of Oklahoma and the University of Alabama this month began letting students use the service with their iPhones or Apple Watches as a form of identification to gain access to the library, dorms and events, and to pay for snacks, laundry and dinners around campus. Apple Pay is also used at almost 50 major sports stadiums and arenas. At a recent Los Angeles Football Club football match, the service was used for more than half of all transactions, the company says. Apple has also continued to integrate loyalty and transit cards into its digital wallet.
Still, Apple’s biggest opportunity in the US may be to slice into PayPal’s digital turf. That’s where shopping is moving: the number of mobile app transactions using Apple Pay is growing much faster than in-store commerce.
“When it started, you’d tap and physically cause a purchase to be made,” Michael Mahoney, senior managing director at Falcon Point Capital, which invests in wireless communications companies, says. “The whole world of mobile commerce has so much shifted to everything being done on the phone and shipped to you. My kids don’t even think of going to the store. Apple Pay has morphed along with that change in behaviour.”
Apple Pay already is used by hundreds of thousands of websites and in 85 of the top 100 global e-commerce apps. In the US, auctions website eBay is starting to let sellers accept Apple’s service as well.
Apple’s advantage lies in that it’s the only digital wallet with payment options for mobile, desktop, in-app, peer-to-peer and physical store payments, Mr Munster says. He estimates that 31 per cent of worldwide iPhone users have used Apple Pay in the past year, compared with 25 per cent a year ago. And adoption of Apple Pay continues to accelerate exponentially overseas with 85 per cent of the users located abroad, he says.
Crone estimates that Apple has 32 million users making at least two transactions a month in the US, compared with 250 million for PayPal and 31 million for Walmart Pay. But the comparison with a retailer like Walmart is not important to Apple. Walmart’s service can only be used in its stories, while Apple Pay is supposed to eventually work everywhere. What’s more, Apple sees its digital wallet as one more reason consumers want Apple’s gadgets.
“It has been more broadly a disappointment, from what the original expectations were - that they could build a business around payments and be a disruptive force in payments – that piece has never panned out,” Mr Munster says. “But I am still optimistic that it can be disruptive and an advantage, and a reason why people buy iPhones and watches.”
Over the past year, they’ve made up a lot of ground on the competition by adding peer-to-peer; that was a big missing piece GENE MUNSTER Loup Ventures