China’s Star Market for tech companies off to a flyer, with shares rising by up to 520%

Trading on China’s new Nasdaq-style board for homegrown tech companies hit fever pitch yesterday, with shares up as much as 520 per cent in a wild debut that more than doubled the board’s combined market capitalisation and beat veteran investors’ expectations.

Sixteen of the first batch of 25 companies – ranging from chip-makers to healthcare companies – more than doubled their already frothy initial public offering prices on the Star Market, operated by the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

The companies racked up average gains of 140 per cent in a raucous first day of trade that tripped the exchange’s circuit breakers designed to calm frenzied activity. The day’s weakest performer leapt 84.22 per cent. In total, the day saw the creation of about 305bn yuan (Dh162.69bn) in new market capitalisation, according to Reuters calculations.

“The price gains are crazier than we expected,” said Stephen Huang, vice president of Shanghai See Truth Investment Management. “These are good companies, but valuations are too high. Buying them now makes no sense.”

Modelled after Nasdaq, and complete with a US-style IPO system, Star may be China’s boldest attempt at capital market reforms yet. It is also seen as being driven by Beijing’s ambition to become technologically self-reliant as a prolonged trade war with Washington catches Chinese tech operators in the crossfire.

Trading in Anji Microelectronics Technology (Shanghai), a semiconductor firm, was briefly halted twice as the company’s shares hit two circuit breakers – first after rising 30 per cent, then after climbing 60 per cent from the market open.

The mechanisms did little to keep Anji shares in check as they soared as much as 520 per cent from their IPO price in the morning session. Anji shares ended the day up 400.2 per cent from their IPO price, the day’s biggest gain, giving the company a valuation of nearly 242 times last year’s earnings.

Suzhou Harmontronics Automation Technology, in contrast, triggered its circuit breaker in the opposite direction, falling 30 per cent from the market open in early trade before rebounding. But by the close, the company’s shares were still 94.61 per cent higher than their IPO price.

Wild share price swings, partly the result of loose trading rules, had been widely expected. IPOs had been oversubscribed by an average of about 1,700 times among retail investors.

The Star Market sets no limits on share prices during the first five days of a company’s trading. That compares with a cap of 44 per cent on debut on other boards in China.

In subsequent trading sessions, stocks on the new tech board will be allowed to rise or fall a maximum 20 per cent in a day, double the 10 per cent daily limit on other boards.

Regulators last week cautioned individual investors against “blindly” buying Star Market stocks, but said big fluctuations were normal.

Looser trading rules were aimed at “giving market players adequate freedom in the game, accelerating the formation of equilibrium prices, and boosting price-setting efficiency” the Shanghai Stock Exchange said on Friday.

The SSE added that it was normal to see big swings in newly listed tech shares, as such companies typically have uncertain prospects.

SSE said that an index tracking the Star Market would be launched on the 11th trading day following the debut of the 30th company on the board.

Investor focus on the Star Market in the short term could weigh on the main board in terms of liquidity and attention, said Zhu Junchun, chief analyst with Lianxun Securities.

That effect was clear yesterday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index falling 1.27 per cent, and the blue-chip CSI300 index ending 0.69 per cent lower.

Dual-listed China Railway Signal & Communications illustrated the gap in investor enthusiasm. Its Star Market shares more than doubled from their IPO price, even as its Hong Kong shares dropped 11.7 per cent after worse-than-expected preliminary results.

Mr Huang suggested investors wait on the sidelines and observe the market for a month before making decisions.

Some investors, nevertheless, hailed the debut of the board that Beijing hopes will propel investment in the sector and help the country innovate and compete globally.

Yang Tingwu, vice general manager of Tongheng Investment, a hedge fund house in Fujian province, said he viewed 80 per cent of listed companies as “cannon fodder”, but the chance of the remaining 20 per cent producing China’s next Tencent or Huawei made the market turmoil worth it.

“The Star Market opens a new chapter for China’s stock market. Toast to the Chinese dream in our capital markets,” he said.

Regulators last week cautioned individual investors against ‘blindly’ buying Star Market stocks