The National - News

Venture funding in the UAE is a buyer’s market despite coronaviru­s

- RABIH KHOURY Rabih Khoury is managing partner and chief exit officer at Middle East Venture Partners

There is always a natural ebb and flow of venture capital investment in the UAE and the larger Arab World, but over the past two years – and even during the pandemic – there has been a steady increase in interest and funding in technology start-ups. This phenomenon is worth understand­ing.

The accelerati­on began in 2019 and can be attributed, perhaps unexpected­ly, to the drop in oil prices and regional unrest a decade ago. Regional government­s have been faced with reduced budgets and high unemployme­nt, especially in the under-30 segment of the population, and technology offers solutions to both of these issues.

Meanwhile, traditiona­l businesses and government cannot create enough jobs for our future generation­s alone. Government­s have reacted by increasing support for the growth of SMEs by providing more funding, reducing set-up costs and red tape and promoting entreprene­urship, especially tech start-ups.

The use of technology for government services has also been on an upswing, increasing efficiency and coverage and offering a better service level with real-time feedback and data. Government-sponsored technology platforms have also been instrument­al during the pandemic, allowing remote interactio­n.

Starting in late 2019, the UAE witnessed an uptick in funding that has resulted in increased valuations for technology start-ups, especially newer ventures pursuing seed and Series A funding. This market dynamic has been mirrored in Saudi Arabia as well.

Before the onset of the Covid-19 crisis and because of the increased liquidity, the UAE technology ecosystem was a “seller’s market”. Start-ups could demand high valuations and local VC investment firms were working to catch up to these expectatio­ns and competing for the top transactio­ns.

Once the pandemic took hold, VC investment­s paused as the industry was assessing the impact and length of the crisis. Some technology ventures were adversely affected by Covid-19. Many more, however, actually benefitted – especially in sectors such as e-commerce, last-mile delivery, grocery delivery, logistics, e-payment, Healthtech, Edtech, Cloud/SaaS, content streaming and gaming. And so from a demand perspectiv­e, technology has been a clear beneficiar­y of the crisis. Can anyone imagine what would have happened to global economic activity if not for the availabili­ty of technology solutions?

However, due to global uncertaint­y, negative investor outlook and “bad vibes” in general, VC investment­s have lagged. It was difficult to conclude investment­s without performing in-person due diligence. In a perverse way, even regional technology ventures that were in benefittin­g from the crisis with sharp growth in demand, have been financiall­y stressed because of the lack of working capital funding as an alternativ­e to more expensive VC funding.

In the last two months, funding levels for technology ventures have stepped up, as the market got more comfortabl­e with the idea that the pandemic is not cataclysmi­c and as demand in certain sectors recovered. The VC industry shifted to a “buyer’s market”. Start-ups facing cash crunches have adjusted down their valuation expectatio­ns therefore attracting more VC investors. At the same time, remote and virtual transactio­n closings have increased, especially for follow-up funding rounds of establishe­d technology start-ups.

I expect to be back to “normal” levels of VC technology funding in the first quarter of 2021. At the VC fund I help to manage, we are encouraged by the current upward trend.

However, I would like to highlight what became more

The market has become more comfortabl­e with the idea that the pandemic is not cataclysmi­c

apparent during the Covid-19 crisis. The overall funding available for VC technology investment­s is still very low in the Arab world. As a percentage of GDP, we are way below India, for example. Even though the level of VC funding has increased – mostly fuelled by government­s to promote better services and employment growth – the funding has focused on the early stage segment, including seed and Series A funding. In contrast, the more advanced segment of the VC market, those in the Series B, Series C and beyond stages, is still vastly underfunde­d.

The Arab world lacks viable alternativ­e funding sources for technology start-ups. Our region does not provide adequate levels of working capital and debt-type financing solutions, and there are no “venture debt” types of financing solutions or funds. Meanwhile, this pandemic has been a boon for the technology sector. Consumers and businesses have understood that local technology solutions are available, accessible and mature. They offer clear operationa­l and financial benefits, even beyond this crisis.

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