The National - News

‘Is there a waiting period for newborns to be covered by health insurers?’

- KEREN BOBKER

QWe were blessed with a new baby a few weeks ago and I now want to add him to the medical insurance policy that my employer offers. My contract states that the company will provide cover for a spouse and three children as part of my salary package.

I want my son’s medical cover to start from the day he was born as we have some expenses that we paid ourselves in addition to the standard maternity package and cover at the hospital.

We were expecting to be reimbursed, but now the HR department is saying that they have a waiting period of 30 days and that they will only backdate the cover for seven days.

Can I make a complaint to the authoritie­s as I thought it was the law to provide the insurance, or make them cover him from when he was born as the extra expenses were about Dh12,000? ML, Dubai

A All companies providing medical cover in Dubai must operate in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the Health Authority as per the emirate’s Health Insurance Law (No 11 of 2013). In 2017, employers could impose a waiting period and that cover could not be backdated. The only exception for this was newborn children, but cover for them could be backdated for seven days only.

However, this has been updated since the issue of Procedural Directive Number 2 of 2019 (PD 02/2019).

ML’s son should be covered under his mother’s plan for the first 30 days. Unless the additional expenses are outside the scope of the insurance policy, a claim can be made under his mother’s insurance.

It is important to request that a new baby is added to a medical insurance policy as soon as possible to avoid any potential issues as only limited backdating is available. This is the same for both group and individual plans.

A person rented my house in Lebanon for a long time and then could not pay the rent for various reasons. Lawyers were involved and he was made to pay 80 per cent of the money. He still owes me the rest of the money but shows no sign of paying it or even paying any attention to the debt.

He is Lebanese and now lives in Dubai, having left Lebanon without notifying me. I have legal documents with his name and signature, with official stamps from the Lebanese government stating it is a debt instrument.

My question is: can I recover my debt in Lebanon under UAE law as he lives in Dubai? If yes, what is the best way to proceed? AM, Lebanon

This is a complex legal query, and AM should seek advice from a lawyer. However, I put the question to Moataz El Sharaky, a legal associate at Horizon Law in Dubai, who says: “To recover a debt, one must hold a writ of execution – a judgment or an order stamped by the execution department. The question refers to a document signed by the debtor himself, so it is not an enforceabl­e instrument.

“To enforce this acknowledg­ement of debt, the creditor can either file an applicatio­n for a payment order or file a substantiv­e case against the debtor. At the outset, it is imperative to note that this acknowledg­ement of debt should be notarised at both the Lebanon and UAE embassies.

“Payment orders are a method used to shortcut civil proceeding­s and are a valuable tool in UAE litigation and can be used if there is debt due, it is in writing and for a specified amount. While the debtor needs to be notified of the creditor’s intention to apply for a payment order, they do not get an opportunit­y to defend the claim. Typically, payment orders are issued within a matter of days and if the debtor does not appeal it within 30 days, it becomes final and binding and subject to enforcemen­t.

“In the event that the acknowledg­ement of debt does not meet the criteria for a payment order, the creditor should file a substantiv­e claim in the UAE Courts.”

Keren Bobker is an independen­t financial adviser and senior partner with Holborn Assets in Dubai, with more than 25 years’ experience. Contact her at keren@holbornass­ets.com. Follow her on Twitter at @FinancialU­AE. The advice provided in our columns does not constitute legal advice and is provided for informatio­n only

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