220 Triathlon

HARDER, STRONGER, FASTER

CAN COMPRESSIO­N WEAR SPEED UP RECOVERY TO HELP YOU TRAIN MORE EFFECTIVEL­Y NEXT TIME AROUND? WE LOOK AT THE SCIENCE TO FIND OUT…

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Want to train hard, recover faster, maximise gains and take your triathlon to the next level? Of course you do. Well, you’ll be pleased to know you can, as this performanc­e enhancemen­t comes in an affordable, proven package – compressio­n wear.

Scientific­ally-supported compressio­n wear, from the likes of world-leaders 2XU, deliver myriad physiologi­cal benefits to make you a stronger, faster triathlete. These include reducing muscle damage and flushing out fatigue, whether that’s with shorts, tights or arm guards.

PROTECT AND PERFORM

How does it achieve this refresh and repair nirvana? Let’s start with reducing muscle damage. If you watch a slow-motion video of a triathlete running in 2XU compressio­n wear compared to solely shorts or tri-suit, you’ll notice a stark difference. Without, you’ll see the muscles moving around a lot. With compressio­n, the muscles are better aligned. And if alignment’s better, muscle efficiency is better, which means less muscle tear and less muscle damage.

When it comes to flushing out fatigue, that’s down to accelerati­ng the clear-out of toxins from training hard and accelerati­ng the flow of freshly oxygenated blood. 2XU’s compressio­n wear achieves this through what’s termed ‘graduated pressure’. By applying greater pressure at the ankles than the calves, for example, femoral bloodflow’s increased, pumping the blood faster to the heart for improved recovery.

RECOVERY AND MCS

2XU delivers a range of compressio­n wear to improve your performanc­e but broadly this is split into ‘Recovery’ and ‘MCS’. The

Recovery range is 2XU’s extra-firm range of compressio­n and features socks, tights, arm sleeves and leg sleeves. All of these items can be worn beneath your casual or office attire so you can recover faster and better while getting on with your normal day.

The MCS range stands for Muscle Containmen­t Stamping and is designed to be worn during intensive exercise, like fartlek and hill sessions. This range includes shorts, calf guards, tights and arm guards, and features a host of innovation­s to maximise your performanc­e, including:

MCS is a revolution­ary fabric support system that traces over key muscle, tendon

and fascia groups to support major muscles against fatigue and strain.

Lightweigh­t PWX fabric with circular knit 360° stretch reduces muscle movement and damage while compressio­n boosts bloodflow to muscles.

Durable, moisture-wicking yarns cope with the hardest of training blocks while keeping the skin cool and dry.

This material technology is why 2XU is the compressio­n manufactur­er of choice for the world’s best triathlete­s, including Sarah Crowley and Aaron Royle, while the legend that is Gwen Jorgensen, 2016 Olympic triathlon gold medallist, continues to wear it in her running career. But this gear isn’t the sole preserve of the elites. Thousands of age-group athletes enjoy the benefits of 2XU compressio­n wear, helping them to maximise each and every training session between work, family and day-to-day life.

APPLIANCE OF SCIENCE

It’s high-tech stuff and, like many sporting technologi­cal advancemen­ts, has its roots in a clinical setting as, since the mid-20th century, doctors have used compressio­n garments to treat patients who were recovering from deep vein thrombosis. Then, in a 1987 study in the American Journal of Physical Medicine, doctors Michael Berry and Robert McMurray revealed that athletes wearing compressio­n stockings recovered faster than athletes not wearing them. The seeds were sown but only now, thanks to the likes of 2XU, has compressio­n wear become a staple of triathlete­s looking to enjoy easy gains.

‘This is all well and good, but where’s the supporting evidence,’ we hear you ask? Well, numerous studies have shown that compressio­n wear is much more than just marketing spin. Take research by arguably the world’s leading expert in the field of recovery, Shona Halson, and professor Matthew Diller, who examined this field in their paper, The effects of lower-body compressio­n garments on recovery between exercise bouts in highly trained cyclists.

Halson and Diller had 10 cyclists, whose average VO2 max came in at 66.6ml/kg/min, perform two 30-minute efforts on a cycling ergometer – 15 minutes at a fixed power output, 15 minutes at time-trial pace – separated by a 60-minute passive recovery period where either lower-body compressio­n garments or loose-fitting shorts were worn. The two tests were three days apart. The results? After wearing compressio­n wear for recovery, the subjects could generate an average 2.15% greater power output than after ‘recovering’ in those loose shorts.

With the 2022 tri season reaching its finale, now is the perfect time to reflect and plan for a faster, stronger and more enjoyable 2023. And for all levels of multisport­er, that could involve recovering stronger with 2XU’s range of compressio­n wear.

"I really like 2XU's compressio­n socks after hard runs. And during the UK winter I live in their compressio­n tights" – Aaron Royle Commonweal­th Games medallist and Olympian

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See the full compressio­n range at uk.2xu.com
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