All About History

Jonathan swift:

the Reluctant REBEL The man who made Gulliver

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Jonathan Swift was, allegedly, kidnapped by his wet nurse and spirited away from Ireland to England. He was, shockingly, once confronted with a bomb hidden inside a band-box. And he was, famously, the man who made Gulliver. The life of this Anglo-irish satirist was as complicate­d as it was extraordin­ary, and the period in which he lived was turbulent and fraught with tension. The Reluctant Rebel captures this, creating an extensive biography of a remarkable man and a detailed history of the world he inhabited. Swift’s life — his family history, childhood, education and career — are all meticulous­ly covered. The tangled relationsh­ips he formed with Esther Johnson and Esther Vanhomrigh, whom he styled ‘Stella’ and ‘Vanessa’ respective­ly, particular­ly stand out. These relationsh­ips are woven, or perhaps knotted, through the book and were central to Swift’s complex life.

But a further central aspect of Swift’s life was, of course, his writing. His pen scorned, rebuked and critiqued. His writings created challengin­g, disturbing images. In particular, Gulliver’s Travels, is one distinctly prominent piece of work. But in making Gulliver, Swift not only made a famous literary character — he made his readers look at the world through a different pair of eyes. Swift’s work marked him as a rebel, however reluctant he have been to accept the moniker.

In this tome, John Stubbs carefully explores Swift’s life, written work, aforementi­oned rebellion and its correspond­ing reluctance. Stubbs paints a detailed and intricate portrait with the lightest of brush strokes. The narrative remains clear and engaging and its scope is wide-ranging.

Naturally, this authoritat­ive account is a must-read for those already interested in

Swift’s life and work. However, Swift emerges from The Reluctant Rebel as a man at odds, perhaps at loggerhead­s, with the world. He is an intriguing figure and it is likely that this biography will have a broad appeal.

Author John Stubbs Publisher Viking Books Price £11 Released Out now

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