All About History

The Taste of The Taverna Greece, 13th century

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Moussaka is perhaps best described as a meat and vegetable stew made with alternatin­g layers of sliced aubergines and minced beef or lamb. Today, it is considered to be Greece’s national dish and this is in part due to master chef Nikolaos Tselemente­s, who radically rewrote the recipe in the 1920s. He added a béchamel sauce out of the mistaken belief that all European cooking – in this case, French cuisine – ultimately had its roots in Ancient Greece.

However, while Tselemente­s’ recipe sought to excise an Eastern influence that he thought was introduced during Ottoman rule in Greece, the earliest recorded recipe for moussaka has actually been found in a 13th-century Arabic text known as A Baghdad Cookbook.

The following recipe takes inspiratio­n from the

Baghdad Cookbook version but as the original text is quite vague, we’ve had to improvise. Before starting, it is important to remember that a great moussaka is a labour of love! It is time-consuming but the end result is definitely worth it.

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