Kerak Castle
al-karak
Built high on a ridge during the mid-12th century, this imposing Crusader stronghold was perfectly located to control the trade routes between Damascus, Egypt and Mecca. Positioned to the east of the Dead Sea and an early example of Frankish architecture, it was constructed on the orders of Pagan the Butler, who was lord of Oultrejordain in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and who made Kerak Castle his seat in 1142.
Renovation and excavation of the huge complex means some parts are closed to visitors but, aside from the magnificent views over what became know as the Levant, there is much to see as you make your way through the castle’s dimly lit maze of tiny passageways below the surface and visit the interior chambers (perhaps accompanied by a guide since there are few information panels).
The original Crusader sections can be seen mainly to the north and east of the castle, notably constructed using dark rock, and they include the northern wall with its huge arches, a church, dungeons and corner towers, the latter added by Pagan’s nephew Maurice and baron Philip of Milly.
Other parts were built after the castle fell into the hands of the first sultan of Egypt and Syria in 1187 when invaders finally breached its ditches and thick stone walls. Kerak Castle also has an archeological museum in the lower court containing lots of historical artefacts.
Access is 2 Jordanian diners but free with a Jordan Pass. The site is open between 8am and 7pm between April and September, closing at 4pm between October and March.