King Rama II

1767-1824

He was affectionately known as one of the great ‘Poet Kings’. Under his reign (1809-24), which can be characterised as one of peace and prosperity, Thai culture reached new creative heights of sophistication. However, Rama II was also himself a great poet and dramatist and is responsible for creating many epic poems and stories. Among his most well known and remembered works are Inao (based on a well-loved folk story) and the dance drama Sang Thong. He also acted as a patron to a number of highly respected poets, perhaps most notably Sunthorn Phu. Following his death, Thai literature is said to have declined greatly.