CALIPHAL BATHS
CÓRDOBA, SPAIN
Dug up several times, the importance of the Caliphal Baths in Córdoba, Spain, was finally recognised in the early
1960s. Spanish archaeologists uncovered the true extent of the hammam to see just how impressive it was.
Dating back to the 10th century, the baths were commissioned by al-hakam II. Now located in the square of Campo Santo de los Mártires, in its infancy its home was the Caliphal Alcázar, and it was used as a harem by the Caliph. Washing and personal hygiene played a fundamental part in 10th-century Muslim life, which explains why the caliphal complex also had a mosque, as well as the Caliph’s residence, giving him easy access to the facilities.
Inside was stunning. The walls were built from stone blocks, and had vaulted ceilings with star-shaped openings. Semi-circular arches were accompanied by marble pillars and capitals, but it wasn’t to last.
It was in 1328 that the Caliphal Baths were buried. The Christian king Alfonso XI commissioned a new bath and parade square.
It has been hard to turn it into a tourist attraction and museum, but it opened to the public in October 2006. A series of eight halls tell the story of the Caliphal Baths, and puts the importance of the building and ritual in context.
From 16th September to 15th June. Tuesdays to Saturdays: 8:30 to 19:30 / Sundays and Bank Holidays: 9:30 to 14:30. Mondays closed. From 16th June to 15th September. Tuesdays to Saturdays: 08:30 – 15:00 / Sundays and Bank Holidays: 08:30 – 14:30. Mondays closed. Adults: 3€. Students: 1,5€.