All About Space

Anatomy of a white dwarf

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1 White-hot atmosphere

White dwarfs are incredibly hot, hitting temperatur­es over 200,000 degrees Celsius (360,000 degrees Fahrenheit).

2 Centre of diamond

Under low temperatur­es and high pressures, the crust gives way to a crystallin­e lattice of carbon and oxygen atoms. This diamond structure is crystallis­ed carbon.

3 A stellar crust

Below the atmosphere, a crust that’s around 50 kilometres (31 miles) thick is thought to exist in many white dwarfs.

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