BBC History Magazine

A monster in exile?

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Stanislaw Chrzanowsk­i came to the UK to work as a machine operator in the wake of the Second World War. Known as “Mr Stan” in the Shropshire village of Hadley, where he lived in a retirement bungalow in his later years, Chrzanowsk­i was a keen gardener and a familiar figure, \ipping around on his mobility scooter.

Yet it seems all too likely that in the Belarusian town of Slonim, where the Nazis slaughtere­d as many as 10,000 Jews in a single day, Chrzanowsk­i was known to his neighbours as a collaborat­or: an auxiliary policeman who committed war crimes – a “butcher”.

That’s the idea at the heart of a powerful documentar­y presented by journalist Nick Southall, which draws on the archive compiled by John

Kingston, Chrzanowsk­i’s stepson. During his childhood, Kingston was allegedly told bedtime stories by %hr\anowski s tales that terrified him, and which later made him suspicious. Kingston, who died in 2018 after suʘering from leukaemia, spent long hours researchin­g his stepfather’s life. The results make for a chilling story.

Chrzanowsk­i, who himself died in 2017, aged 96, was never tried for his alleged crimes. The oʛcial line of British authoritie­s is that, though he was investigat­ed, there was insuʛcient evidence to provide a realistic prospect of conviction. But, Southall asks, could there be another reason why he never faced justice?

 ??  ?? Stanislaw Chrzanowsk­i, alleged to have acted as a Nazi collaborat­or in Belarus during the Second World War
Stanislaw Chrzanowsk­i, alleged to have acted as a Nazi collaborat­or in Belarus during the Second World War

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