BBC History Magazine

Courting controvers­y

The acquittal of four people charged with criminal damage, after removing a statue of a slave trader, reignited discussion­s on how we commemorat­e the past. ANNA WHIT'LOC- charted the debate

- Anna Whitelock is professor of history at City, University of London

In January, four people involved in the tearing down of a statue of 17th-century slave trader Edward Colston in Bristol were cleared of criminal damage, reigniting the debate about the role of historical statues in our view of the past. Historian and broadcaste­r Greg Jenner (@greg_jenner), for instance, tweeted that “statues are put up in praise, they can be taken down in condemnati­on. That is not changing the past, it’s reflecting what we value in our present.”

As you’d expect, Jenner’s remark prompted much discussion. Aspidistra (@Aspidistra MW) countered that “statues are meant to be a reminder, so let’s leave them all up and add plaques and explanatio­ns as to what they represent – let’s make people think.” Gee Aitch Cee (@Scriblit) noted that “both [erecting and taking down statues] are public political acts. Both happen all the time. Colston is still on public display, he has been recontextu­alised as a figure who is condemned, not revered. Certain opinionist­s have either convenient­ly ‘forgotten’ that, or are upset by the recontextu­alisation.”

Dr Sally Le Page (@sallylepag­e) remarked: “If it’s acceptable to cut down a 500-year-old tree, it should be acceptable to take down the odd statue. I redecorate my home all the time – why not redecorate public spaces?” That point was echoed by Vanessa Rowlands (@VanessaRow­lands), who suggested that “we should be able to review and ‘rehang’ the outdoor public space just as museums and other internal spaces do.” Patricia Lacey (@Patrici578­47240) was among those to disagree strongly, arguing that “it is showing you value nothing… [and that] vandalism is okay”.

Other people stressed the need to consider the nuances both of the specific situation and the wider debate. Iain Bloomfield (@iain_ bloomfield) pointed to the “extremely longterm campaign to have it removed… It was all tried for years.” Piers North (@PiersNorth) noted that “this argument – like most these days – goes to extremes from both sides. I always think history is a pile of nuance…

It is the process and who decides, and when… everything is a moment of time.” The need to understand the context in which statues are removed was amplified by Linda Jones (@joneslinda), who wrote that the “western establishm­ent rejoices when statues of Lenin or Stalin are pulled down by ‘crowds’ (never ‘mobs’). [There’s] no talk about ‘learning from history’… or acting without due process.”

This, clearly, is not a debate that will die down any time soon. The last word for now should go to Ms L.O.S.T. (@littlemslo­st1): “I really recommend Alex von Tunzelmann’s excellent book Fallen Idols as a starting point on statues. Perhaps it’s time MPs liaised with historians more and together a more nuanced approach can be created.” Yes please!

If it’s acceptable to cut down a 500-year-old tree, it should be acceptable to take down the odd statue

 ?? ?? The four people cleared of damage in January for their part in toppling a Bristol statue of Edward Colston
The four people cleared of damage in January for their part in toppling a Bristol statue of Edward Colston
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