BBC Wildlife Magazine

SEASON’S GREETINGS

- FIND OUT MORE Listen to the BBC Radio Three Essay on the meaning of holly: www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/theessay

Many people decorating their homes with holly will be unaware of its ecology. It is dioecious: trees are male or female. This is why some are devoid of berries, as only female hollies bear them. Technicall­y, the fruit is the stonelike part in the middle; the scarlet skin is the exocarp, while the orangey flesh is the mesocarp. Of all our garden birds, blackbirds and thrushes are especially fond of holly berries.

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