BBC Wildlife Magazine

What is the point of cuckoospit?

- Stuart Blackman

The white, foamy nests produced by plant bug nymphs are whipped up using a mixture of air released from respirator­y openings (known as spira acles) and liquid exuded from the an nus. Strangely, the foam makes these litt tle green insects more conspicuou us rather than less, and doesn’t seem to contain toxins or repellents. It may still provide a physical defenc ce against insect predators, or prevent dehydratio­n or overheatin­g, though there is little evidence for any of these possibilit ties. What has been shown is thatt the foam shields the bugs fro om the harmful effects of UV V radiation in bright sunligh ht. The smaller the bubbles, the more effective the sunscr reen.

 ??  ?? Cuckoospit: clearly not for camouflage.
Cuckoospit: clearly not for camouflage.

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