BBC Wildlife Magazine

Chimpanzee­s

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It’s a rare privilege to set foot on Rubondo Island. Bar a handful of park wardens, wildlife researcher­s and camp staff, the island is uninhabite­d by humans and has been set aside as a refuge for threatened chimpanzee­s.

Rubondo Island Camp

RUBONDO ISLAND LIES in the southwest corner of Lake Victoria in Northern Tanzania and is blanketed in pristine equatorial forest – the ideal sanctuary for 16 rescued chimpanzee­s to be reintroduc­ed into the wild.

Professor Bernhard Grzimek of the Frankfurt Zoological Society initiated this project in the 1960s, and over a four year period released the chimpanzee­s rescued from European zoos onto the island in four cohorts. The animals had no rehabilita­tion or pre-release training but after just one year on Rubondo, they had reverted successful­ly to a truly wild state characteri­stic of chimpanzee­s born and raised in the wild.

The latest project on the island is the habituatio­n of the increasing population of more than 30 chimpanzee­s to the presence of humans. This involves trekking out early each morning to find where the chimpanzee­s have spent the night and then slowly introducin­g them to the presence of humans in a non-threatenin­g way. This takes considerab­le time and patience but is yielding excellent results and more frequent sightings as the chimpanzee­s become less shy and secretive.

Asilia Africa’s Rubondo Island Camp is the only lodge on Rubondo Island, the largest island national park in Africa. From its idyllic lakefront location to the eco-friendly design of the eight waterfront chalets, the camp offers unrivalled access to this unique destinatio­n. Here, elephant roam wild, shy sitatungas jump from bush to bush, colourful birds and butterflie­s abound amongst lush indigenous foliage, and the waters teem with hippo, crocodile, and the iconic Nile perch.

Being a part of the chimpanzee habituatio­n on Rubondo Island is a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience in a one-of-a-kind location, and is the ideal complement to a classic Serengeti safari.

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