BBC Wildlife Magazine

Do other animals gamble?

- Ellen Husain

The word ‘woodchuck’ (another name for a groundhog) is thought to be a corruption of the Native American word wuchak – the name in no way references the rodents’ biology or behaviour. In fact, they have very little to do with wood. Their diets are not tree-based, but consist largely of plants, grasses, fruits and occasional invertebra­tes. Neither do they make nests of wood, preferring to dig large and elaborate burrows undergroun­d.

These burrows were put to service in 1988 to answer the famous riddle: how much wood would a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood? US Fish and Wildlife worker Richard Thomas theorised that a woodchuck able to excavate a typical 9m-long burrow from the earth could (should it be inclined) move the equivalent volume of wood. It equates to about 317kg “on a good day, with the wind at his back.”

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