BBC Wildlife Magazine

AZORES: A SAFE HAVEN FOR NATURE LOVERS

Portugal’s mid-Atlantic archipelag­o is a wildlife-lover’s dream – nine verdant islands offering the ideal destinatio­n for a safe and sustainabl­e holiday among marine giants.

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THE AZORES

won the geographic­al lottery. The volcanic beauty of these nine Atlantic islands, 1,500km west of mainland Portugal, is evident at first glance – verdant slopes carpeted with vineyards and tea plantation­s, striped with waterfalls, studded with volcanic crater lakes, and fringed by black-sand beaches. But scratch – or, rather, dive beneath – the surface and you’ll discover the real riches. Perched on the ‘Azores Triple Junction’ at the convergenc­e of three continenta­l plates, the ocean floor plunges steeply just offshore, where cold, nutrient-rich currents from the north meet the warm Gulf Stream. It’s a recipe for a seafood feast attracting a cast of hungry giants: whales.

A WHALE OF A TIME

With some 25 species of cetacean found around the Azores, the archipelag­o is among the world’s best whalewatch­ing destinatio­ns. Star of the show is a year-round resident, the sperm whale; the planet’s largest toothed predator hunts giant squid at depths reaching 1,000m. Visit late summer to encounter mothers and calves.

Join a whalewatch­ing tour from Pico, directed by an expert vigia (spotter), to meet these torpedosha­ped leviathans, plus dolphin species including common, bottlenose, striped, Risso’s and, in late spring and summer, Atlantic spotted. The biggest behemoths also arrive in late spring: blue, fin and sei whales en route to summer feeding sites off Iceland and eastern Greenland. Their return migrations pass through in September and October, when you might spot humpback, northern bottlenose and Sowerby’s beaked whales, too.

ADVENTURE, CULTURE, CUISINE

Away from the water, each of the nine islands – easternmos­t São Miguel and Santa Maria, central Faial, Pico, São Jorge, Graciosa and Terceira, and far-flung Flores and Corvo – has its own attraction­s. Azaleas dazzle in summer, and you can admire the archipelag­o’s 60 endemic plant species in Faial’s botanical gardens. Birders seek the Vulnerable Azores bullfinch on São Miguel, as well as breeding colonies of Cory’s shearwater on Pico and Corvo. These are islands of adventure, with ample opportunit­ies for cycling, climbing, horseridin­g, paddleboar­ding, kayaking and surfing. No trip to the Azores would be complete without a visit to the spectacula­r Lagoa das Sete Cidades (Lake of Seven Cities) on São Miguel, voted one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Portugal, and more than 80 signposted hiking trails span over 800km, including five multi-day ‘Grand Routes’ and the ascent of Mt Pico – at 2,351m, Portugal’s loftiest summit. At the end of the day, refuel with Azores specialiti­es, including seafood and creamy cheeses, pineapples and bananas, Pico’s renowned wines and tea from Europe’s oldest plantation.

Thanks to stringent hygiene and covid security measures – the Azores was considered by European Best Destinatio­ns as one of the safest holiday locations for 2021 – the archipelag­o offers a safe, uncrowded destinatio­n, ready to welcome wildlife-lovers with confidence.

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 ??  ?? Facing page: Lagoa das Sete Cidades is a showstoppi­ng natural attraction of the Azores. Clockwise from top right: sperm whales are resident here all year round; Cory’s shearwater­s breed on the islands of Pico and Corvo; bottlenose dolphins are frequently spotted carving up the water; the Azores bullfinch is endemic to São Miguel; 800km of trails are waiting to be explored.
Facing page: Lagoa das Sete Cidades is a showstoppi­ng natural attraction of the Azores. Clockwise from top right: sperm whales are resident here all year round; Cory’s shearwater­s breed on the islands of Pico and Corvo; bottlenose dolphins are frequently spotted carving up the water; the Azores bullfinch is endemic to São Miguel; 800km of trails are waiting to be explored.
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Discover the archipelag­o’s wild wonders and plan your visit at:
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