UPLAND BIRDS

The UK’s moors and mountains are home to a range of birds; here are four to look out for

SNIPE DARTMOOR

Following a dramatic decline across much of lowland England, the 150 pairs of snipe on Dartmoor make this the most important population in the south-west. Numbers swell in winter, when migrants from northern Europe join the resident birds. Moorland pools are the best places to wait for a glimpse of these long-billed waders.

CURLEW NORTH YORK MOORS

The curlew is Europe’s largest wading bird, and the North York Moors boasts the highest moorland-breeding density in the UK. In winter, these birds move to the coast to feed, before gathering into huge flocks and sweeping back to the uplands in early spring. Their long, curved beaks are perfect for probing the peat for worms and other invertebrates.

PEREGRINE FALCON LAKE DISTRICT

Cumbria has one of the highest densities of peregrines in the world, with between 90 and 110 breeding pairs. Non-breeding juveniles migrate for the winter, but established birds remain in their mountain territories. Look out near inland lakes and on the coast for diving peregrines, which can reach speeds of 321kph as they ambush birds below.

PTARMIGAN WESTER ROSS

The ptarmigan is the smallest species of grouse in Britain, and the only bird that turns white in winter. With most ptarmigan living in harsh Arctic countries, their British habitat is now restricted to the Scottish Highlands. It’s a species perfectly suited to cold climates, with thick plumage extending to its legs and feet, and even its nostrils are coated in feathers.