Bird Watching (UK)

FIVE TO FIND IN NOVEMBER

November is when things start to unwind a bit in autumn migration. But birds are still on the move and it is very much still possible to grab a few more species for your year list, or just enjoy birds for their own sake!

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TWITE

The Twite is a hugely understate­d bird (if you will forgive the oxymoron). The upland equivalent of the Linnet, this little finch, like larger birds of its breeding range (think Merlins, Hen Harriers or Short-eared Owls), heads to the lowland coastal areas out of the breeding season. In fact, a surprising 100,000 to 150,000 Twite winter in the UK and Ireland (numbers boosted by continenta­l visitors), mainly in the north (especially Scotland), as well as coastal north-west England and north Wales and the east coast of England. Like a Linnet, but with a peachy buff face and yellowish bill, lacking grey and pink on the head and breast (but males can show a pink rump) they feed in flocks on seeds on the ground.

SHAG

Though actually a much commoner breeding bird than the Cormorant, the Shag is less familiar to most people as it is an almost exclusivel­y coastal species, favouring the rocky coastlines of the north and west of the country. Some individual­s, mostly brown juveniles, do wander inland and can turn up on rivers and lakes at this time of year. But the easiest way to see a Shag is to head for a rocky coast.

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