MATERIALS & FINISHES

Solid wood A natural material with many variations in colour and grain pattern. It can be rejuvenated four or five times by sanding it down and retreating. It is prone to movement so must be stored in a room before laying to allow the moisture content to stabilise. Available in planks and blocks.

Engineered wood This product is usually cheaper than a solid plank because is made up of a plain timber base, such as plywood, with a layer of natural good quality wood on the top. It is more stable than solid wood and so is available in wider planks, usually pre-finished. Because the layer is quite thin it may not be possible to re-sand more than once or twice.

Laminate A simulation of natural wood or even stone using what is effectively a photograph bonded to a melamine or fibre board. It is cheaper and more stable than the natural timber alternatives.

Stone There is a vast range stone flooring with its cost depending on availability, country of origin and thickness. If the stone is porous it needs to be treated with a sealant to avoid indelible stains soaking in. The seal should be re-applied periodically.

Ceramic & porcelain tiles A popular choice for kitchens and bathrooms. They are easy to clean and relatively cheap in comparison to stone. Very thin tiles are more at risk of cracking so must be well-bedded. Porcelain is a more durable material than ceramic and needs less maintenance.

Quarry tiles These are effectively very hard bricks, which are highly durable and slip-resistant. They can be used for interiors and gardens so can flow between the two. Their very functional look makes them well suited to conservatories and utility rooms.

Carpets Fitted carpets are good for rooms where comfort is more important than durability. If laid in circulation areas such as hallways they will wear unevenly and have a relatively short life.

Vinyl This is a thin, flexible plastic-based material that is very suited to bathrooms and kitchens. Because it is waterproof and seamless it works particularly well in wet rooms and will not crack if the construction it is laid upon is prone to movement. It is a durable and low maintenance option for flooring.

Linoleum (Lino) Although its heyday was in the mid 20th century, this flooring product is still available if you are looking for an alternative to vinyl that is more long-lasting and sustainably sourced. Bear in mind though that this is a water-resistant material rather than waterproof so not suitable for bathrooms.