The road that are now in force

AFFECT MOTS, TAX, SMART MOTORWAYS

Drivers need to be aware of new categories for defects in relation to the annual MoT test

There are also other changes drivers should look out for.

RECENTLY-QUALIFIED DRIVERS

Recently-qualified drivers could also face changes once they have passed, with the Government even considering bringing in a graduated driving licence. Currently, new drivers who have been behind the wheel for less than two years face stronger penalties for offences like using a mobile phone. However, a whole range of restrictions could also be imposed. The RAC believes these are likely to focus on:

■ Curfews – Times when they are allowed to be on the road

■ Passengers – Limits for how many passengers a new driver can have

■ Speed – Separate, lower speed limits to other drivers

■ Engine sizes – Limits on how powerful their cars can be

■ Alcohol – Lower limits than the general driving population.

SMART MOTORWAYS

The Government is considering fines of up to £100 for motorists who drive on lanes which have been closed on a smart motorway. These lanes are shown by red Xs on automated signs above the motorway, and are used when there is a blockage or accident to prevent further incidents.

The changes affect smart motorways, far left, cyclists and new drivers, left. Did you know, for instance, that you could risk a fine for not leaving enough room for a bicycle?