ON THIS DAY
1850: Sir Thomas Lipton, founder of Lipton’s grocery chain, who went from errand boy to millionaire by the age of 30, was born in Glasgow.
1940: Neville Chamberlain resigned as prime minister and Winston Churchill formed a coalition wartime government, saying: “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and
sweat.“
1941: The worst night of the London Blitz when the Houses of Parliament were damaged.
1941: Rudolf Hess, Hitler’s deputy, parachuted into Scotland in an effort to negotiate a peace settlement, but was arrested and imprisoned for the remainder of the war.
1994: Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first black president of South Africa.
2002: A passenger train travelling from London to Norfolk derailed at Potters Bar railway station in Hertfordshire. Seven people died.
ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: Efforts were under way to help a small whale after it became stranded along the River Thames in London.