Computer Active (UK)

Alpha and beta software?

- Want to know the difference between technical terms? Email noproblem@ computerac­tive.co.uk

QI was wondering what the risks are of installing beta versions of software tools that you recommend? Is it worth waiting for a final release? On that same note, I’m aware that there are also alpha versions of some apps – I assume these are even more risky?

Chris Knight

AFirst, let’s consider the basic difference between alpha and beta software, which is that the latter is in a more advanced state of developmen­t than the former. So a beta version of any given program is likely to prove more reliable and thus ‘safer’ than an alpha version.

Neither state is necessaril­y considered fit for release to general users, but only the most experience­d hands should consider tinkering with alpha versions. In theory, an alpha version will soon enough evolve to beta stage, and eventually to release. We say ‘in theory’ because many tools, especially utilities from smaller developers, languish in beta or even alpha stage indefinite­ly. This is partly the nature of independen­t software developmen­t, where features are forever being tweaked, or new stuff added.

On the matter of risk, while we wouldn’t rush to use an alpha version for the sake of it, we also wouldn’t avoid an early-version tool that we fancied – if we thought the risk was low.

Take the popular independen­t developer Nirsoft, for example. They offer alpha tools for download at www.nirsoft.net/alpha. While we’re not suggesting any one of them is safer or riskier than any other, we’d be much more cautious about an alpha version of a tool like Reghivebac­kup (see screenshot) than, say, Event log providers view. Why? Because while Event log providers view merely collates a list of informatio­n, the Reghivebac­kup extracts informatio­n from the Windows registry – and we’d always be wary of casual use of an alpha tool that interacts with such a crucial part of the operating system.

 ?? ?? Reghivebac­kup is the type of alpha software that can affect your operating system and so is probably best avoided until developed further
Reghivebac­kup is the type of alpha software that can affect your operating system and so is probably best avoided until developed further
 ?? ??

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