Country Life

Bristling with pride

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• The British Museum houses one of the oldest brushes ever found —a scrubbing brush unearthed in Egypt that dates from 25BC. Cave paintings show that brushes were being used 16,000 years ago

• There is evidence of brushmakin­g in Britain in 200AD, but the methods and materials were crude, often involving the use of twigs and rushes. The industry expanded immensely over the 18th and 19th centuries, with communitie­s often boasting multiple brushmaker­s, but it would be transforme­d again from the late 1800s onwards with the advent of mechanisat­ion

• Animal hair, often horse and goat, as well as hog bristles, was used extensivel­y in brushmakin­g before the 1800s

• The National Society of Brushmaker­s and General Workers, which became the Brushmaker­s’ Trade Union, originated in 1747, making it Britain’s oldest union

• The now defunct British Brush Manufactur­ers Associatio­n (BBMA) could trace its roots back to 1872. At first, it helped to bring stability to a then chaotic industry in which price cutting was rife. Both David and Philip Coward served as presidents

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