Daily Express

Juggins and fizgig! Words we have lost

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A LIST of more than 600 “endangered” words has been compiled in a bid to save them before they become extinct from the English language.

Many have their origins in the era of Charles Dickens, while other unflatteri­ng Victorian terms would be frowned upon in today’s society.

The words feature in Edward Allhusen’s book Betrumped which celebrates the English language.

The former publisher, 70, from Devon, reveals how a hangover was once known as a bout of “crapulence”.

To “defenestra­te” was the act of throwing someone out of the window. A “caterwaul” was a burst of inconsider­ate high-pitched screaming, to “condiddle” was to steal and an “amanuensis” was a literary assistant who took dictation.

Other words identified by Mr Allhusen which are more common but on their way out include a “juggins” to describe a gullible person.

A grovelling servant was a “lickspittl­e”, a bossy woman was a “harridan” and one prone to flirtation was a “fizgig”.

Mr Allhusen said: “Due to lack of care by us, the users, many of these words have slipped away into obscurity.”

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