Daily Mail

The diary of an odd fish

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QUESTION I’m trying to recall a very funny book I read in my youth. Similar to George Grossmith’s Diary Of A Nobody, it was the diary of a man who thought himself a proper Christian gent but was in fact a hypocritic­al, prudish middle-class snob. What might it have been? This is the work that Robert Robinson (of TV’s Call My Bluff fame, and a decent comic novelist himself) called ‘The funniest unknown book in the world’.

Augustus Carp, Esq., By himself: Being The Autobiogra­phy Of A Really Good Man, appeared in 1924, published anonymousl­y, but now known to be the work of henry howarth Bashford (1880-1961).

London-born Bashford was a pillar of society, chief medical officer to the Post Office (1933–43) and subsequent­ly Treasury medical adviser (1943–45). he was honorary physician to George Vi (1941–44) and was honoured with a knighthood of the Order of st John of Jerusalem.

One can only speculate what led him to write Augustus Carp. he published several books, both profession­al and literary, but nothing else suggests Carp’s unique genius. Carp is a model of unconsciou­s hypocrisy; he imagines he behaves as a perfect Xtian (always so spelled) even while exploiting loved ones, blackmaili­ng teachers, bringing suits for minor infraction­s and wrecking lives.

This gives a flavour: ‘From the time of his marriage to the day of my birth, and as soon thereafter as the doctor had permitted her to rise, my father had been in the habit of enabling my mother to provide him with an early cup of tea. And this he had done by waking her regularly a few minutes before six o’clock . . .’

The book fell out of print and was largely forgotten until rediscover­ed and championed by Anthony Burgess which led to its being republishe­d in 1980. Burgess particular­ly loved the line (on whether to call his son Augustin or Augustus): ‘No it shall be ‘Tus’, i said. ‘Tus’ is better than ‘Tin’.

The names are a joy: we meet the hirsute Ezekiel stool, fishmonger Alexander Carkeek (‘a Northern Caledonian of the most offensive type’) and Rev Eugene Cake (author of improving fiction such as Gnashers Of Teeth and Without Are Dogs).

Roger Holroyd, Leominster, Herefordsh­ire. QUESTION How many serving MPs have been assassinat­ed? ThERE have been eight such assassinat­ions in British parliament­ary history. On May 11, 1812, Conservati­ve Prime Minister spencer Perceval (1762-1812), MP for Northampto­n, was shot dead in the house of Commons lobby by John Bellingham. A debtor who had been imprisoned in Archangel, Russia, Bellingham was angry at the lack of assistance he had received from the Government. he was hanged on May 18, 1812, at Newgate Prison.

Lord Frederick Cavendish (1836-82), Liberal MP for the North West Riding of Yorkshire, was appointed Chief secretary for ireland on May 6, 1882. But later that same day, while walking in Phoenix Park with the Permanent Under- secretary Thomas henry Burke, he was stabbed to death by eight members of the irish National invincible­s.

Field Marshal sir henry Wilson (18641922), one of the most senior Army officers of World War i, became Ulster Unionist MP for North Down and served as security adviser to the Northern ireland government. he was assassinat­ed on his own doorstep by two iRA gunmen in 1922 while returning home from unveiling a war memorial at Liverpool street station.

Airey Neave (1916-79), the first British officer to escape successful­ly from Colditz PoW prison, became Conservati­ve MP for Abingdon. The irish National Liberation Army (iNLA) claimed responsibi­lity for his assassinat­ion by car bomb at the Palace of Westminste­r in 1979.

Methodist Minister and Ulster Unionist MP for Belfast south Rev Robert Jonathan Bradford (1941-1981) was shot dead by the iRA on November 14, 1981, in a community centre in Finaghy, Belfast, while hosting a political surgery.

sir Anthony George Berry (1925-84), former high sheriff of Glamorgan, became Conservati­ve MP for Enfield southgate and a whip in Margaret Thatcher’s government. he died in the Brighton hotel bombing on October 12, 1984.

ian Gow (1937-90), Conservati­ve MP for Eastbourne, was promoted to the front bench in 1978 to share the duties of Opposition spokesman on Northern ireland with Airey Neave. he was killed by an IRA car bomb at his home in East sussex on July 30, 1990.

Jo Cox (1974-2016) was the Labour MP for Batley and spen. On June 16, she died after being shot and stabbed multiple times in Birstall, where she was about to hold a constituen­cy surgery. A 53-year-old man has been charged with her murder. Malcolm Ridgewell, Henlow, Beds. QUESTION Why do different guards’ regiments have different button patterns on their dress uniforms? FURTHER to the previous answer, the scots Guards may have been the first formed but not the oldest with continuous service. They were disbanded in 1650 and reformed in 1661. in 1650, a New Model Army was formed under General George Monck. For three weeks in 1659, they were stationed in Coldstream. in 1660, they marched to London to help restore order.

in 1661, they laid down their arms as a Parliament­ary army and took them up again as a Crown force. Thus the Coldstream Guards are the longest continuous Guards and ‘second to None’.

Bernard Bond, Gillingham, Dorset. BEFORE the formation of the irish and Welsh Regiments, the Guards Brigade consisted of only three regiments. When formed in the order of battle, the senior regiment, the Grenadiers, would have been on the right (not the left), the scots in the centre and the Coldstream­s on the left. This is in line with the Coldstream’s motto, ‘second to None’.

To exercise overall control, the officer commanding the brigade would have taken post at the rear centre where he was looking at the backs of a large body of men all dressed in similar uniforms and would have been unable to identify the junctions between his regiments. This explains the reason for, and the practicali­ty of, the plumes.

The regiment to his front wore no plumes at all. To his right the Grenadiers would be clearly identified by the white plumes worn on the left of their bearskin caps. To his left the Coldstream would have stood out with their red plume worn on the right. Jack Morris, Lancashire.

IS THERE a question to which you have always wanted to know the answer? Or do you know the answer to a question raised here? Send your questions and answers to: Charles Legge, Answers To Correspond­ents, Daily Mail, 2 Derry Street, London, W8 5TT. You can also fax them to 01952 780111 or you can email them to charles. legge@dailymail.co.uk. A selection will be published but we are not able to enter into individual correspond­ence.

 ??  ?? A novel comic hero: Augustus Carp Esq
A novel comic hero: Augustus Carp Esq
 ?? Compiled by Charles Legge ??
Compiled by Charles Legge

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