Daily Mail

Boredom kills a man’s sex drive – but switches on their brains!

- By JOHN NAISH

You may be bored, but do you have the healthy type of boredom? or the type that may harm or even kill you? Boredom is increasing­ly being linked to a range of health problems. And psychologi­sts have come to believe there is more than one type — some suggest that there may be as many as five.

Emerging research shows experienci­ng the ‘wrong’ sort of boredom can make us obese, self-destructiv­e, and sexually impotent. It may also lead us to earlier death.

But the right type can foster positive traits such as creativity, resilience and happiness.

oddly, it seems that the way to get ‘healthily bored’ is to embrace tedium. But most of us would rather electrocut­e ourselves than suffer boredom, according to a study published in the journal Psychologi­cal Research last year.

Sixty-nine volunteers were placed in a lab environmen­t where nothing happened for 15 minutes at a stretch. But the volunteers could use lab equipment to give themselves electric shocks.

THEmore bored they were, the more likely they were to give themselves shocks — increasing­ly intense ones at that, say the Maastricht university investigat­ors.

More commonly, when bored, we are prone to gorge on fattening snacks, according to a study involving the universiti­es of Kent and Southampto­n.

Psychologi­sts asked 140 people to record their food intake and moods, and do lab tests to monitor their eating. They not only ate more calories when bored, but were most likely to eat junk food high in fats, carbs and protein, reported the journal Frontiers In Psychology, in 2015.

Being prone to boredom can also make men a flop in bed, according to German sexologist­s. A study of more than 1,000 men in relationsh­ips found those who scored high on boredom tests were likely to suffer from erectile dysfunctio­n.

The problem was not primarily physical, says the 2015 report in the Journal of Sexual Medicine. The bored men showed a lack of imaginatio­n, and their erotic drives withered from tedium.

Worse still, people may find themselves truly ‘bored to death’, a long-running study of more than 7,500 civil servants showed. In the mid-Eighties, epidemiolo­gists at university College London asked them to rate daily levels of boredom. In 1999, researcher­s followed up subsequent health records.

‘Those who had reported a great deal of boredom were more likely to die during follow-up than those not bored at all,’ says the report in the Internatio­nal Journal of Epidemiolo­gy in 2010. The difference was largely made up of deaths from heart attacks.

It may not have been boredom itself that killed them. The researcher­s found the easily bored were more likely to smoke, bingedrink and take drugs. They also generally showed less intelligen­ce — essentiall­y, boredom leads the unimaginat­ive to bad habits.

Yet there is an upside to being bored, depending on the type of boredom. A study led by Thomas Goetz, an educationa­l scientist at the university of Konstanz, Germany, identified five types: indifferen­t, calibratin­g, searching, reactant and apathetic.

Writing in the journal Motivation and Emotion in 2013 Professor Goetz claimed that while we experience all kinds of boredom, and might switch between them, we each tend to specialise in one.

Reactant boredom is most harmful: this is characteri­sed by intense negative feelings which make people restless, angry and stressed. Meanwhile, indifferen­t boredom could be beneficial. In this state we are not doing anything particular­ly satisfying, but feel calm, so can start daydreamin­g and thinking creatively.

Dr Sandi Mann, a psychologi­st at the university of Central Lancashire and a pioneering boredom researcher, agrees boredom can be beneficial. ‘All emotions have a purpose, but anything in excess is bad. Boredom is similar to stress in this,’ she told Good health.

‘When people are chronicall­y bored long-term, it can have negative consequenc­es. Students most prone to boredom are more likely to skip lessons. As adults, they are more likely to quit jobs.’

CONVERSELY,short-term boredom — what Dr Mann calls ‘ downtime’ — can provide an opportunit­y for us to develop inner resources to become more creative, she says.

In 2014, Dr Mann asked 80 volunteers to think creatively, inventing as many uses as possible for two polystyren­e cups. Beforehand, half the group did a boring task: copying numbers from a phone book.

The study, in the Creativity Research Journal, found those who endured the dull task thought up many more uses for the cups.

Dr Mann, who never plays the radio in the car, believes trying to fend off boredom with electronic devices can actually make us more easily prone to becoming bored.

‘We become reliant on passive forms of stimulatio­n and lose the ability to go off in our minds.’

She has begun a campaign, ‘ Switch off to switch on’, to encourage people to have one day a week off their devices.

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