Daily Mail

ON THIS DAY

December 9, 2017

- FROM THE DAILY MAIL ARCHIVE Compiled by ETAN SMALLMAN and ADAM JACOT DE BOINOD

DECEMBER 9, 1939

MOTHERS and fathers will leave London tomorrow to visit their evacuee children on reduced- rate Christmas excursions. However, in Clacton- on-Sea, Essex, they will get the cold shoulder. A town reception committee member said: ‘They arrive without having the courtesy to notify the lady who is looking after their children, and then expect to be fed and entertaine­d for the day. They do not even offer to pay.’

DECEMBER 9, 1942

BRITAIN is in the longest black-out period of the year. Workers travelling by rail in the early mornings and at night are being killed or maimed by falling out of trains as, in the dark, they do not know if they are at a platform or not.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY

KIRK DOuGLAS (right), 101. The star of Spartacus and father of actor Michael Douglas was born Issur Danielovit­ch in New York. Asked for an acting tip, he said: ‘When you play a weak character, find a moment when he’s strong, and when you play a strong character, find a moment when he’s weak.’ Last week, Dame Judi Dench — 83 today — was given the Kirk Douglas Award for Excellence in Film. IMOGEN HEAP, 40. The Grammy and Ivor Novello-winning English singer-songwriter composed the music for hit West End play Harry Potter And The Cursed Child. She is a big fan of musical technology and helped to develop a pair of gloves to control sounds with hand gestures, using them to compose a song for her album Sparks.

BORN ON THIS DAY

GRACE HOPPER ( 1906- 1992). The computing pioneer and u.S. rear-admiral was the first person chosen by the Data Processing Management Associatio­n as its 1969 computer sciences ‘Man of the Year’. When she retired aged 79, she was the oldest serving officer in the u.S. navy. She coined the phrase ‘computer bug’ after a moth was found in her machine in 1945 — and removed by a colleague using tweezers. MARGARET HAMILTON (1902-1985). The u.S. actress (right) played the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard Of Oz. She was treated for facial burns after her costume caught fire. A make- up artist told her later: ‘ There’s copper in that make-up and if I didn’t get that off, it would’ve gone on eating into your face.’

ON DECEMBER 9...

IN 1868, the world’s first traffic lights were installed near the Houses of Parliament. IN 2012, English astronomer Sir Patrick Moore died, aged 89.

WORD WIZARDRY

GUESS THE DEFINITION Brills (coined 1688) A) Small low clouds in clear sky. B) The hair on a horse’s eyelids. C) unharveste­d apples. Answer below.

PHRASE EXPLAINED

To pass the acid test: Proving the value or quality of something. First used in the American gold rush, when prospector­s needed to differenti­ate between gold and base metals. The tests used nitric acid.

QUOTE FOR TODAY

SPOON-feeding in the long run teaches us nothing but the shape of the spoon. E.M. Forster, English novelist (1879-1970)

JOKE OF THE DAY

WHAT do you call a woman with a foot on either side of a ditch? Bridget. Guess The Definition answer: B.

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