Daily Mail

Thousands feared harmed by bogus doctor over 22 years

They’re supposed to police our doctors. But after yet another GMC scandal, the Mail’s expert GP accuses them of being ...

- By Sophie Borland and Tom Payne

THOUSANDS of patients could have been harmed by a bogus psychiatri­st with no medical qualificat­ions, health chiefs fear.

Zholia Alemi, 56, is believed to have worked in NHS and private clinics in Devon, Cumbria, West Yorkshire, Dundee and the Scottish Highlands during a 22-year career.

She was allowed to register as a doctor using a fake degree because the General Medical Council (GMC) never checked that her documents were genuine.

Yesterday, the GMC confirmed it had launched a major review to establish where Alemi worked and how many patients she saw and possibly harmed. The evidence will be handed to Cumbria

Police, who will launch a criminal investigat­ion into allegation­s of fraud.

As MPs demanded to know how Alemi was allowed on to the medical register so easily and permitted to practise for 22 years, anxious patients were urged to contact the GMC’s support line.

The Mail revealed yesterday how Alemi was allowed on to the GMC’s register in 1995 due to a loophole for Commonweal­th doctors coming to work in Britain. The conwoman – believed to be of Iranian origin – claimed to have a medical degree from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. But in reality she dropped out after her first year.

The GMC toughened up its registrati­on process in 2003. It is now reviewing the background­s of 3,000 doctors who came to the UK from these Commonweal­th countries before that year to check if their degrees are genuine. A GMC spokesman said: ‘We have establishe­d a review team to urgently examine the detail of the case. ‘We have also contacted all other relevant agencies and organisati­ons including the police, NHS England, the Department of Health and Social Care and the Royal College of Psychiatri­sts to let them know that we are undertakin­g an investigat­ion.’ Former Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron, who is also MP for Westmorlan­d and Lonsdale in South Cumbria, said the case was a ‘big concern’. He added: ‘You are talking about very vulnerable people being cared for by a person who apparently doesn’t know what she is doing.’

Sue Hayman, the Labour MP for Workington, said the case was ‘quite extraordin­ary’. She added: ‘We need an absolute assurance from (the GMC) that their systems are now robust and that this can’t happen again.’

Alemi’s deception came to light only after she was jailed for five years last month for trying to forge an elderly dementia patient’s will in an attempt to inherit her £1.3 million estate in Cumbria. A judge at Carlisle Crown Court described her behaviour as ‘cruel criminalit­y motivated by pure greed’.

In 2012, Alemi was investigat­ed by the Medical Practition­ers Tribunal Service – which decides whether doctors are fit to practise – after failing to disclose a conviction for careless driving. At the same time, it looked into a complaint that she had wrongly sectioned a patient, but gave her only a warning.

The GMC is powerless to bring disciplina­ry charges against Alemi because she is not a real doctor and so cannot be struck off the medical register.

SOME years ago I had a pregnant patient who was also under the care of a plastic surgeon with a tendency to range far beyond his area of supposed expertise.

He decided that my patient had a thyroid condition and should undergo a scan using radioactiv­e isotopes to determine the problem.

Thankfully, she told me. I was appalled, not least because the concentrat­ed radioactiv­e material used in such a test could be highly damaging to her unborn child.

I could not believe any reputable doctor would have come up with such a dangerous proposal, so I decided to investigat­e his credential­s.

He hadn’t studied or trained in the UK, and I discovered that he did not have a PhD from Oxford University, as he claimed, nor was he a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.

Deeply concerned about the potential for gross malpractic­e, I rang the General Medical Council, the supposed guardian of profession­al standards in medicine.

Flaws

To my amazement, the GMC wasn’t interested. Indeed, I was treated with deep hostility for daring to question the surgeon’s credential­s. The Council not only said that it would refuse to investigat­e, but also warned me to be careful about underminin­g a colleague.

Here was I, the whistleblo­wer — worried about my patient and any others being treated by a doctor who did not possess the qualificat­ions he claimed — but I was being made to feel as if I was in the wrong.

It was a Kafkaesque saga and one of a number of episodes in more than 40 years as a medical practition­er that have provided me with an insight into the GMC’s profound flaws.

So I was saddened — but not surprised — to have my disillusio­nment dramatical­ly reinforced this week by a new scandal linked to the watchdog.

As the Mail reported yesterday, ‘psychiatri­st’ Zholia Alemi, believed to be of Iranian extraction, was employed in the NHS for 22 years without any medical qualificat­ions.

Unbelievab­ly, no one at the GMC, which is responsibl­e for vetting foreign doctors, had checked whether Ms Alemi’s documentat­ion was genuine.

This shameful negligence meant the bogus psychiatri­st was able to carry on working for decades, perhaps putting patients’ lives and mental health at severe risk.

As a measure of the seriousnes­s of the case, the Department of Health has launched an inquiry and set up an emergency hotline, while the background­s of no fewer than 3,000 foreign doctors in the NHS are being urgently re-examined.

This is the job the GMC should have done properly in the first place.

I am certain Ms Alemi’s case is far from unique, given the GMC’s chronic weaknesses. The rigorous oversight of qualificat­ions should be at the absolute core of its work, but I am afraid the GMC has badly lost its sense of purpose.

Like so many quangos, it has become an expensive, bloated talking shop, so bogged down in bureaucrat­ic initiative­s and the protection of vested interests that it cannot focus properly on its key duties. I do not know a single doctor who holds the GMC in high regard.

The central problem, I believe, is that the GMC is driven by a determinat­ion to uphold the reputation of the profession at all costs, rather than improve the quality of patient care by stringent policing methods.

It explains why you will hardly ever hear a GMC representa­tive expressing concern about the loss of the GPs’ out- ofhours service over the past 20 years, or the NHS’s poor cancer survival rates compared to other European nations.

It is also why the GMC reacts so aggressive­ly to the least criticism by doctors of its work.

Abuse

Fearful of repercussi­ons, few practition­ers are willing to speak out about its flaws. And in this climate of censorship, warped priorities prevail.

The GMC’s defensive posturing over the profession’s image means the Council is far harsher about doctors’ moral misconduct — drink-driving or relationsh­ips with patients, for example — than it is about the inadequacy of treatment or the integrity of qualificat­ions.

I think the GMC’s approach is wrong and counter-productive. What really concerns the public is quality of care. Nothing does more harm to the medical profession than incidences of abuse — like that of ‘Dr’ Alemi.

Of course, far worse was the case of Dr Harold Shipman, a murderer whom I believe the GMC could have stopped before his killing spree began.

In 1975, Shipman was arrested and convicted of forging prescripti­ons for pethidine — a controlled drug which is strictly regulated — for his own use.

He was fined £ 600 and required to attend a drug rehabilita­tion clinic, but he was not struck off the medical register by the GMC.

Later, using the same method of writing out false prescripti­ons, Shipman stockpiled a vast arsenal of morphine with which he is believed to have murdered up to 250 patients.

My own practice has yielded other examples of the GMC’s ineptitude. I had a patient who kept inexplicab­ly collapsing and on the third occasion this happened, I visited her home, where she was lying unconsciou­s on the floor.

On searching her bathroom, I found a large store of Tenuate Dospan, an extreme weightloss drug linked to addiction, heart attacks and strokes.

This appeared to be the cause of my patient’s problems, so I asked her family where the drug had been obtained.

‘From a private doctor in North London,’ I was told. He was apparently writing prescripti­ons at £20 a go for the pills.

Aggressive

Again I complained to the GMC. Once more, my concern was dismissed with aggressive contempt and no follow up. In effect, I was warned to mind what I said.

It was the same negative story when I was the chairman of the ethics committee at a London hospital and dealing with a major ethics dilemma involving the hospital directors, with far-reaching implicatio­ns for the patients.

When I turned to the GMC for advice — it has an ethics committee — I was informed that I was on my own.

It is not as if the organisati­on does not have the resources to provide proper support and uphold standards.

When I started as a doctor in the Seventies, I paid £25 a year to an organisati­on run by a few officials. Today I pay hundreds

of pounds annually in fees to prop up a sprawling bureaucrac­y that last year spent £99 million, had total reserves of £80 million and employed 1,135 staff.

Yet the GMC cannot even do the basics properly. It employs 23 officers in ‘communicat­ions’ and 55 in ‘external relations’. No fewer than 28 employees earn more than £100,000 a year, and, according to the last annual report, seven of them are on over £180,000 a year.

The same report reveals, in typical jargonese, that the GMC had ‘created a Policy Leadership Group to provide a collective vision for GMC policy in the context of our corporate strategy’. The GMC also boasted of its plans to establish a ‘Strategy and Policy Directorat­e’ and a ‘Communicat­ions and Engagement Directorat­e’ to ‘strengthen engagement with all key interest groups’.

Little wonder one ex-GMC employee has described ‘tons of over- the- top bureaucrac­y . . . and lots of energy going

into maintainin­g fiefdoms. Senior management was focused on oneupmansh­ip and petty run-ins’.

It is exactly that culture which has led the GMC to lose its way so badly — and it is hugely detrimenta­l to patient care.

Who is watching the watchdog? Why has it got away with presiding over scandal after scandal? Isn’t it time the GMC is opened to scrutiny, not least because patients’ lives may be at stake?

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