Daily Mail

NHS chief: Britain ‘risks big mistake’ on cannabis

Softer line over medicinal use may open floodgates, he warns

- By Sophie Borland Health Editor

BRITAIN is on the brink of making a ‘ big mistake’ by adopting a softer stance on cannabis, the head of the NHS has said.

The warning from Simon Stevens – in a speech to 300 doctors – comes six months after the Government legalised medicinal cannabis.

Since November, certain medical profession­als have been allowed to prescribe the drug for conditions such as epilepsy and chronic pain.

Mr Stevens is concerned it will pave the way for the substance to be legalised for recreation­al use – just like in parts of the US and Canada.

Addressing the Royal Society of Medicine in London, he also warned of the dangers of cannabis.

Two studies this year found it significan­tly increased the risk of the psychosis, which causes hallucinat­ions, depression and suicidal thoughts.

Mr Stevens, the chief executive of NHS England, said: ‘I think we have to be careful, as we have a legitimate national debate on medical cannabis, that we don’t look back in a decade’s time and wonder whether we inadvert

‘Don’t want to normalise drugs’

ently made a big mistake. Given the well-documented medical risks from so- called recreation­al cannabis, we don’t want to be accidental­ly normalisin­g drug use.

‘That is in no sense to disregard the research that is needed to understand whether there are particular clinical uses for medicinal cannabis.’

Ten US states have now legalised the drug for recreation­al use. Most of them first allowed cannabis to be used for medical purposes, from the late 1990s.

Mr Stevens also spoke of a recent trip to America where magazines on sale in the airport were ‘ pushing the business of cannabis production’.

He said: ‘We must not be naive in pretending that there isn’t a whole industry just waiting to expand their “addressabl­e market” for drugs in this country.

‘Here is Marijuana Business Magazine and one of their features is Is Europe The Next Promised Land? I certainly hope the answer to that is No.’

The largest US cannabis-producing companies each make between £ 150million and £400million a year and sell medical and recreation­al products, including chocolate.

It isn’t the first time the NHS boss has spoken out against legalising cannabis. Last June, he argued that relaxing the law would imply to teenagers that the drug was safe. Cannabis was reclassifi­ed in 2009 from a class C to a class B drug, which means higher jail sentences for possession.

But several police chiefs are now urging officers to be more lenient on offenders.

Dave Thompson, Chief Constable for the West Midlands, told MPs two months ago how his force was handing out fewer charges and warnings for cannabis possession so as not to harm youngsters’ ‘life chances’.

But David Green, director of the Civitas think-tank, said: ‘ Experience of the tobacco industry shows that unscrupulo­us investors will exploit markets regardless of the harm to consumers. The NHS is already unable to meet the demand for mental health services and even a small increase in demand could create a crisis.’

David Raynes, from the National Drug Prevention Alliance charity, said: ‘Medical cannabis use is just a Trojan horse for recreation­al drug use.

‘There are very grave dangers with its use and Simon Stevens is absolutely right.’

A Home Office spokesman said: ‘Specialist doctors can now prescribe cannabis-based products for medical use where there is clinical evidence of benefit. However, the Government has no plans to legalise cannabis for recreation­al use.

‘Our approach remains clear – we must prevent drug use in our communitie­s, support people through treatment and recovery and tackle the supply of illicit drugs.’

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